A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has congestive heart failure. When the client exhales, the nurse hears bubbling, popping like sounds. The nurse should document this as which of the following adventitious breath sounds?
Wheezes
Stridor
Rhonchi
Crackles
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wheezes:
Wheezes are high-pitched, musical sounds that occur during inspiration or expiration and are often associated with narrowed airways, such as in conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
B. Stridor:
Stridor is a high-pitched, crowing sound that is typically heard during inspiration and can be associated with upper airway obstruction, such as in croup or epiglottitis.
C. Rhonchi:
Rhonchi are low-pitched, snoring or rattling sounds that can occur during inspiration or expiration. They are often associated with the presence of mucus or other airway obstruction and can be heard in conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia.
D. Crackles:
Crackles are bubbling, popping sounds heard during inspiration or expiration. They can be further classified as fine or coarse. Fine crackles are often associated with conditions like pulmonary fibrosis, while coarse crackles can be heard in conditions like congestive heart failure or pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. He has an electrical burn, which caused coagulation of some tissues:
This response provides more detailed information about the nature of the electrical burn, mentioning tissue coagulation. However, it may be more information than the family needs at this point, and it's important to balance providing information with respecting the client's privacy.
B. He is doing well, although he might be in the hospital for some time:
While this response aims to reassure the family about the client's general status, it might not be entirely accurate or provide specific information about the client's condition. It's important to be transparent while respecting the client's privacy.
C. He does not appear to have much damage and should be fine soon:
This response may provide a sense of reassurance to the family, but it might oversimplify the situation. It's important to provide accurate and honest information while respecting the client's privacy.
D. He has an electrical burn. He is stable, and we will update you with any changes:
This response acknowledges the type of injury, assures the family that the client is stable, and communicates a commitment to keeping the family informed of any changes. It strikes a balance between providing some information and maintaining the client's privacy and confidentiality.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client attempted to climb over the side rails and fell:
This statement includes an interpretation of the client's actions. It's important to focus on factual information without making assumptions about the client's intentions or actions.
B. The client was restless and trying to get out of bed all evening:
Describing the client as restless and trying to get out of bed is a subjective interpretation of the client's behavior. Factual and objective observations are preferred when documenting incidents.
C. The presence of a bed alarm could have prevented the client from falling:
This statement includes an interpretation and a suggestion for prevention. While prevention strategies are important to consider, an incident report should primarily focus on describing what actually occurred rather than suggesting what could have prevented it.
D. The client was lying on the floor next to his bed:
This statement provides a clear and objective description of the situation without making assumptions or interpretations. It is important to document the actual events and the client's current condition.
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