A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has congestive heart failure. When the client exhales, the nurse hears bubbling, popping like sounds. The nurse should document this as which of the following adventitious breath sounds?

Correct Answer: C

C. The provider was notified.The nurse should document objective facts, such as notifying the provider, in the client’s medical record. This ensures accurate communication about the client's condition and the steps taken after the fall.

Incorrect answers:

A."An incident report was completed."The completion of an incident report should not be documented in the medical record. Incident reports are internal documents used for quality improvement and risk management, and mentioning them in the medical record could make them discoverable in legal proceedings.

B."There were no injuries sustained."While documenting the client’s physical condition is appropriate, stating "no injuries sustained" might be premature or subjective. Instead, the nurse should record specific observations, such as "client denies pain" or "no visible signs of injury noted."

D."An incident report was forwarded to risk management.Referencing the incident report in the medical record is inappropriate. Incident reports are separate from the client’s medical record and should not be mentioned in the documentation.

A. Pallor:

Pallor refers to an unusually pale or white skin color. It is often associated with reduced blood flow, anemia, or shock. Pallor is characterized by a lack of the normal rosy color of the skin.

B. Jaundice:

Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes due to an excess of bilirubin in the blood. It can be associated with liver dysfunction or other conditions affecting the normal breakdown and elimination of bilirubin.

C. Cyanosis:

Cyanosis is a bluish-gray discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood. It can result from various conditions affecting oxygenation, such as respiratory or circulatory problems. In the context of a broken leg, cyanosis on the affected leg could suggest compromised blood flow or oxygenation.

D. Erythema:

Erythema refers to redness of the skin, often due to increased blood flow to the area. It can be a normal response to irritation, injury, or inflammation. Unlike bluish-gray discoloration seen in cyanosis, erythema is characterized by a red appearance.