Ordered: Potassium chloride (K-Dur) 60 mEq
Available: Potassium chloride (K-Dur) 20 mEq/15 mL
Administer: _____mL
The Correct Answer is ["45"]
To calculate the amount of potassium chloride (K-Dur) solution to administer, we need to use the following formula:
mL to administer = ordered dose (mEq) / available dose (mEq/mL) x mL
Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
mL to administer = 60 mEq / (20 mEq / 15 mL) x 15 mL
Simplifying the equation, we get:
mL to administer = 60 mEq x 15 mL / 20 mEq
mL to administer = 45 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 45 mL of potassium chloride (K-Dur) solution to the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To administer the ordered dose of digoxin, you need to calculate how many tablets of the available strength are equivalent to 0.25 mg. You can use the formula:
Ordered dose / Available dose = Number of tablets
Plugging in the values, you get:
0.25 mg / 0.125 mg = 2 tablets
Therefore, you need to administer two tablets of digoxin 0.125 mg to give the ordered dose of 0.25 mg.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Wait 30 min and return to measure the oral temperature:
Waiting 30 minutes may not be necessary. It's more practical to take immediate steps to address potential factors affecting the reading.
B. Provide the client a sip of warm water, wait 5 min, and measure the temperature:
This can be a reasonable and practical approach to stimulate blood flow in the oral cavity and achieve a more accurate oral temperature reading.
C. Document that the nurse was unable to measure the client’s temperature:
Before documenting an inability to measure the temperature, the nurse should attempt appropriate interventions, such as warming the oral cavity or using an alternate route
D. Determine if the client has eaten or drank within the last 15 minutes:
Eating or drinking something cold shortly before taking an oral temperature can result in a lower reading. Checking for recent intake is important to ensure the accuracy of the measurement.
E. Use an alternate route (i.e., axillary, rectal) to take the client’s temperature:
If the oral temperature reading remains difficult to obtain or is not reliable, using an alternate route may be necessary. However, this depends on the client's condition, the reason for the temperature measurement, and the healthcare facility's protocols.
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