A nurse is teaching an adolescent how to manage his cystic fibrosis. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will be excused from physical education class."
"I will increase my intake of vitamin D."
"I will limit my calcium intake to prevent kidney stones."
"I will take fewer enzymes when I eat high-fat foods."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will be excused from physical education class." Exercise is encouraged for children with cystic fibrosis (CF) because it helps clear mucus from the lungs and improves overall lung function.
B. "I will increase my intake of vitamin D." People with CF have difficulty absorbing fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) due to pancreatic insufficiency. Vitamin D supplementation is essential to prevent deficiencies and support bone health.
C. "I will limit my calcium intake to prevent kidney stones." CF patients are at risk for osteoporosis due to malabsorption of calcium and vitamin D, so they should increase, not limit, their calcium intake.
D. "I will take fewer enzymes when I eat high-fat foods." CF patients require pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with every meal and snack to aid digestion. More enzymes, not fewer, are needed for high-fat meals to properly digest and absorb nutrients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Basketball. Basketball is a high-impact sport with a risk of falls and collisions, which could lead to bleeding episodes in a child with hemophilia.
B. Soccer. Soccer involves physical contact and a high risk of injury, making it unsafe for children with hemophilia.
C. Gymnastics. Gymnastics carries a risk of falls, bruising, and joint injuries, which can lead to internal bleeding.
D. Bowling. Bowling is a low-impact sport with minimal risk of injury, making it a safe option for children with hemophilia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should consider finding other hobbies to participate in instead of sports." Avoiding sports altogether is not necessary for children with asthma. Many children with well-managed asthma can safely participate in sports with proper precautions.
B. "You shouldn't feel frustrated, because you can find other options for exercise." This response dismisses the child's feelings instead of acknowledging them and providing a solution.
C. "You will be able to exercise if you use your peak expiratory flow meter twice per day." While monitoring peak expiratory flow (PEF) is important for asthma management, it does not directly enable participation in sports.
D. "You can participate in sports if you use your rescue inhaler before practice or games." Using a short-acting bronchodilator (such as albuterol) before exercise is a common strategy to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, allowing children with asthma to safely participate in sports.
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