A nurse is reinforcing teaching about manifestations of hypoglycemia with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: D

A.While it is important to ensure the can of formula is clean, it should be wiped with soap and water or a disinfectant wipe, not an alcohol wipe.

B.Cold formula can cause gastric discomfort or cramping. It's recommended to bring the formula to room temperature before administration to avoid gastric irritation and enhance comfort during feeding.

C.The action of withholding the feeding depends on the institution's protocol and the specific clinical condition of the client. Typically, residuals greater than 200 mL might indicate delayed gastric emptying, but the threshold can vary. A residual volume of 150 mL may not necessarily require withholding the feeding, though it may warrant further assessment.

D.It is standard practice to flush the NG tube with 30 mL of sterile water (or as per facility guidelines) before administering an enteral feeding. This helps ensure the tube is patent, reduces the risk of clogging, and ensures the feeding formula flows smoothly. Flushing before the feeding also helps clear the tube of any residual formula, preventing cross-contamination.

A. Choose orange juice instead of apple juice:
Explanation: Orange juice is a source of potassium, so this choice would not be appropriate for a low potassium diet.

B. Replace sugar with molasses when baking:
Explanation: Molasses is a good alternative to sugar and does not contribute significantly to potassium intake, making it suitable for a low potassium diet.

C. Avoid using salt substitutes when cooking:
Explanation: Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can increase potassium intake. Therefore, it's advisable to avoid them on a low potassium diet.

D. Eat granola for breakfast:
Explanation: Granola can be a good source of potassium, so it may not be suitable for someone on a low potassium diet.