A nurse is caring for a 26-year-old female client who is in active labor in the labor and delivery unit.
The client has requested epidural anesthesia, and it has been administered to manage her pain during labor. The nurse is now monitoring her condition closely.
Fetal decelerations
Reports of pain
Nausea
Dizziness
Hypotension
Difficulty breathing
Correct Answer : A,E,F
Choice A rationale: Fetal decelerations require immediate action because they indicate potential fetal distress. Continuous fetal monitoring is essential to assess the fetus's well-being, and any signs of distress must be addressed promptly to ensure a safe delivery.
Choice E rationale: Hypotension is a common side effect of epidural anesthesia and can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus. Immediate intervention, such as administering IV fluids or medications, is necessary to stabilize the mother's blood pressure and ensure adequate fetal perfusion.
Choice F rationale: Difficulty breathing is a critical sign that may indicate a severe reaction to the epidural anesthesia or other complications. Immediate assessment and intervention are required to ensure the mother's respiratory status is stable and to address any underlying issues.
Choice B rationale: Reports of pain, while important, do not require immediate emergency action compared to the other findings. Pain management should be adjusted accordingly, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the mother or fetus.
Choice C rationale: Nausea, while uncomfortable, is a common side effect of epidural anesthesia and does not require immediate emergency intervention. It can be managed with antiemetic medications.
Choice D rationale: Dizziness can be a side effect of epidural anesthesia or hypotension, but it is not as critical as the other findings that require immediate emergency attention. It should be monitored and addressed as part of overall care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While asking the client's family to return may provide additional support, it is not a viable long-term solution as family members may have other responsibilities and commitments. It also places undue pressure on the family.
Choice B rationale
Hiring a private nurse could be a solution, but it may not be financially feasible for all clients. It also does not address the need for a comprehensive plan for both the client and her husband.
Choice C rationale
Social services can assist in arranging respite care for the client's husband, ensuring he receives the necessary care while the client recovers. Respite care is a practical solution for temporary relief for caregivers.
Choice D rationale
A case management evaluation can help assess the client's home environment and identify any potential needs or risks. However, it does not directly address the immediate concern of providing care for the husband.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
TRALI is a life-threatening condition associated with blood transfusion. The client’s symptoms, including trauma and low hemoglobin, indicate the need for transfusion. TRALI can cause acute respiratory distress shortly after transfusion. Early intervention can improve outcomes. Recognizing the signs of TRALI is essential in such scenarios.
Rationale for actions
Administer oxygen: Oxygen supplementation can help manage hypoxemia associated with TRALI. It ensures adequate oxygenation during respiratory distress. Monitor for respiratory distress: Continuous assessment helps detect worsening symptoms. Early detection can prompt timely intervention. Rationale for parameters: Oxygen saturation: Monitoring SpO2 provides real-time information on the patient’s oxygenation status. It helps determine the effectiveness of oxygen therapy. Heart rate: Tachycardia can indicate worsening respiratory distress or hypoxemia. Monitoring heart rate is crucial for early detection of complications.
Rationale for incorrect conditions
Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO): TACO involves fluid overload, leading to cardiac symptoms. However, this client’s presentation suggests acute lung injury, not fluid overload. Incorrect conditions (others): Abandonment: Not applicable as the client was brought to the hospital and received care. Physical abuse: No evidence of physical abuse in this case. Self-neglect: The client is a child, and the injury was accidental, not due to neglect. The parents brought him to the hospital promptly.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.