A nurse is caring for a 36-hr old infant.
For each nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or contraindicated for the newborn.
Apply lotion to skin every 4 hr.
Supplement feeding with sterile water.
Brestfeed every 2 to 3 hr.
Cover newborn's eyes with a shield.
Dress in only a diaper.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
A. Applying lotion to the skin is contraindicated during phototherapy because it can interfere with the effectiveness of the therapy by blocking the light from reaching the skin. B. Supplementing feeding with sterile water is contraindicated because it can decrease the newborn's intake of breast milk or formula, which is essential for hydration and nutrition, especially during phototherapy. C. Breastfeeding is indicated and encouraged every 2 to 3 hours because it helps to maintain hydration and promotes bilirubin excretion, which can help in reducing jaundice levels. D. Covering the newborn's eyes with a shield is indicated during phototherapy to protect the eyes from the bright lights used in the treatment, which can potentially damage the retina and cause eye problems. E. Dressing the newborn in only a diaper is indicated during phototherapy to maximize the exposure of the skin to the light, which enhances the effectiveness of the treatment in reducing bilirubin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering oral acetaminophen would not be effective for hyperthermia caused by non-infectious factors, such as heat exposure or medications. Acetaminophen lowers the body temperature by reducing the hypothalamic set point, which is not altered in hyperthermia. Additionally, oral medications may be difficult to swallow or absorb in a hyperthermic patient.
B. Hyperthermia can cause neurological complications, such as seizures, confusion, or coma. Therefore, the nurse should initiate seizure precautions for an adolescent who has hyperthermia to prevent injury and protect the airway.
C. Submerging the feet in ice water is not recommended as it can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, which may increase the body temperature. Instead, tepid sponging and providing a cool environment can be beneficial.
D. Covering the adolescent with a thermal blanket would retain body heat and exacerbate hyperthermia, counteracting efforts to lower the body temperature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sinus arrhythmia is a benign condition that does not typically require immediate assessment unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
B. Tachypnea in a client with a hip fracture may indicate a potential complication such as pulmonary embolism or respiratory compromise, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
C. While weakness in the lower extremities in a client with epidural analgesia warrants assessment, it is not as urgent as assessing a client with new-onset tachypnea.
D. An HbA1c level of 7.2% in a client with diabetes mellitus, while slightly above the target range, does not require immediate assessment or intervention unless accompanied by acute symptoms of hyperglycemia.
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