A nurse is caring for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following client findings should the nurse expect?
Raised facial rash
Hemangiomas
Kaposi's sarcoma lesions
Psoriasis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Raised facial rash, often in a "butterfly" distribution across the cheeks and bridge of the nose, is a characteristic manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
B. Hemangiomas are not typically associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
C. Kaposi's sarcoma lesions are associated with immunosuppression, such as in HIV infection, and are not a typical finding in systemic lupus erythematosus.
D. Psoriasis is a separate autoimmune condition characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin and is not typically associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clonazepam. While also a benzodiazepine, it is not typically the first choice for immediate management of status epilepticus.
B. Carbamazepine. Used for chronic management of seizures, not for acute seizure episodes like status epilepticus.
C. Lamotrigine. Also used for long-term seizure management and not suitable for acute intervention in status epilepticus.
D. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus due to its rapid onset of action and efficacy in stopping seizures quickly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the use of assistive devices like canes can help improve stability and prevent falls in individuals with multiple sclerosis who may experience balance issues. This statement promotes safety and independence in mobility.
B. While exercise is beneficial for individuals with multiple sclerosis, recommending a rigorous program may not be appropriate initially and could potentially exacerbate symptoms.
C. Hot baths can exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity, so this advice may not be suitable.
D. Scatter rugs can pose a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with mobility issues, so this statement is incorrect and may increase the risk of falls.
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