A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child ho has meningitis and receiving gentamycin.
Which of the following labratory results should the nurse notify the HCP?
creatinine 1.4
creatinine 0.3
BUN 12
BUN 6
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is higher than the normal range and could indicate kidney damage, which is a known side effect of gentamicin. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
A creatinine level of 0.3 mg/dL is within the normal range, so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
A BUN level of 12 is within the normal range, so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
A BUN level of 6 is within the normal range, so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
he correct answer is Choice A, Choice C.
Choice A rationale: Keeping the child away from others until all vesicles have crusted over is essential to prevent the spread of varicella. The child is no longer contagious once the vesicles have crusted, reducing the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale: Dressing the child in warm clothing is not recommended as it can cause discomfort and aggravate itching. Loose, comfortable clothing should be used to prevent irritation of vesicles and promote healing.
Choice C rationale: Applying calamine lotion to vesicles on the child’s skin can soothe itching and provide relief. It is a safe and effective topical treatment to manage symptoms associated with varicella, ensuring the child remains comfortable.
Choice D rationale: Bathing the child is recommended to maintain hygiene and prevent secondary infections. Using mild soap and lukewarm water can help keep the skin clean and reduce itching, contrary to avoiding baths.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Having a vocabulary of 30 words is not a finding that should be reported to the provider for a 24-month-old toddler. By 24 months, most children can say 50 words or more.
Choice B rationale
Sleeping 11 to 12 hours per day is not a finding that should be reported to the provider for a 24-month-old toddler. This is a typical amount of sleep for a child this age.
Choice C rationale
Eating a large amount of food one day then very little the next is not a finding that should be reported to the provider for a 24-month-old toddler. Toddlers often have variable appetites, and it’s normal for them to eat more on some days and less on others.
Choice D rationale
Holding his breath when having a temper tantrum is a finding that should be reported to the provider for a 24-month-old toddler. While breath-holding spells can be a normal part of toddler behavior, they can also be a sign of an underlying medical condition. It’s important for the provider to evaluate this behavior to rule out any potential health concerns.
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