A nurse is planning to administer immunizations to a 2-month -old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the infant pain.

Choice A rationale

Prolonged headache is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. While headaches can be associated with certain types of seizures, they are not generally considered a trigger for seizure activity.

Choice B rationale

Decreased temperature, or hypothermia, is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. In fact, fever or increased body temperature is more commonly associated with triggering seizures, particularly in children.

Choice C rationale

Lack of sleep is a well-recognized trigger for seizures. Sleep deprivation can lead to increased seizure frequency in individuals with epilepsy. Ensuring adequate sleep is an important part of managing seizure disorders.

Choice D rationale

Exposure to second-hand smoke is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. While it is generally harmful to health, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk of seizures.

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale: A cooling blanket is typically used to manage hyperthermia in conditions like malignant hyperthermia, not routine postoperative recovery. It might cause the toddler to become too cold, leading to hypothermia or discomfort.

Choice B rationale: IV dantrolene sodium is administered for malignant hyperthermia, a rare but serious reaction to certain anesthesia medications. It is not appropriate for routine surgical recovery unless such a reaction is suspected or diagnosed.

Choice C rationale: Using an incentive spirometer encourages deep breathing, helping to prevent postoperative respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia. It is an effective tool to promote lung expansion and improve oxygenation in the recovering toddler.

Choice D rationale: Administering aspirin to a toddler is not recommended due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition causing swelling in the liver and brain. Alternative pain management strategies should be utilized for pediatric patients.