A nurse is caring for a 44-year-old female client in the emergency department.
The client is experiencing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Peritonitis
Peritonitis is an infection of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity), often related to peritoneal dialysis. It can present with abdominal pain, fever, rigidity, and rebound tenderness,
consistent with the client’s symptoms. Cloudy effluent is also a common sign of peritoneal dialysis- related peritonitis.
Peritoneal dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis is a type of dialysis that uses the peritoneum (abdominal lining) to filter blood. If there is an issue with the dialysis process, it could lead to complications such as peritonitis. This is consistent with the client's symptoms, such as abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, and cloudy effluent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Estrogen's role in temperature regulation is not as significant as other factors in the context of aging and body temperature maintenance.
B. Increased blood pressure itself does not directly influence the ability to maintain body temperature. While hypertension can have various effects on cardiovascular health, it is not a primary factor in the regulation of body temperature in older adults.
C. Decreased muscle strength and tone are significant factors affecting temperature regulation. Muscle activity generates heat, and a decline in muscle mass and strength can impair the body’s ability to generate and maintain adequate warmth.
D. Decreased subcutaneous fat is a key factor in temperature regulation. Subcutaneous fat acts as an insulator, helping to retain body heat. As people age, they often experience a decrease in subcutaneous fat, which reduces their ability to insulate and maintain body heat effectively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Phacoemulsification is a procedure used to remove cataracts from the eye. It involves using ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens (cataract) into small fragments, which are then suctioned out. While this procedure is relevant for cataract treatment, it does not address the acute management of angle-closure glaucoma.
B. Extracapsular cataract extraction is a surgical procedure to remove a cataract from the eye by making an incision and extracting the lens in one piece or in large segments. Like phacoemulsification, this procedure is focused on cataract removal and does not directly treat the underlying issue of acute angle-closure glaucoma.
C. A cochlear implant is a device used to provide a sense of sound to individuals with severe hearing loss or deafness. This procedure is unrelated to the treatment of eye conditions or intraocular pressure and therefore is not appropriate for managing primary angle-closure glaucoma.
D. Surgical iridectomy is a procedure specifically aimed at treating angle-closure glaucoma. It involves creating a small hole (iridectomy) in the peripheral iris to allow aqueous humor to flow from the posterior chamber of the eye to the anterior chamber, bypassing the obstructed drainage angle.
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