A nurse is caring for a 55-year-old client who requires antibiotic therapy.

Exhibits

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Select the 4 findings that place the client at risk for hearing impairment.

Osteoarthritis

Place of employment

Gentamycin

Naproxen

Bumetanide

Heart failure

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   Osteoarthritis is not associated with hearing loss
B.   The client's place of employment as a firearms instructor at a shooting range exposes them to loud noises, which is a well-known risk factor for hearing loss.
C.   Gentamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can be ototoxic, especially when administered in high doses or for prolonged periods, potentially leading to hearing loss.
D.   Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been associated with an increased risk of hearing loss, particularly when taken regularly or in high doses.
E.   Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that can also have ototoxic effects, especially when used in conjunction with aminoglycoside antibiotics like gentamycin.
F.   Heart failure is not associated with hearing loss

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The treatment for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) in a previous admission is not directly related to the development of CLABSI in the current situation. The infection is more likely caused by improper handling or maintenance of the central line.
B. Drawing blood cultures from the central line, while not ideal, is not the most likely cause of CLABSI. Proper technique can mitigate the risk of introducing infection during this procedure.
C. Changing the central line dressing using clean technique instead of sterile technique increases the risk of introducing pathogens to the central line site, leading to a central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI).
D. Receiving antibiotics and intravenous fluids through the same line does not typically cause CLABSI if the line is properly maintained and sterile techniques are observed during administration.

A. Darken the client's room and close the door. B. Increase fluid intake. C. Administer naproxen sodium. D. Elevate the head of the bed to 30°.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Darkening the room can help reduce light sensitivity, but it does not address the underlying cause of the headache.
B. Increasing fluid intake is effective in managing a headache after a lumbar puncture because it helps replenish cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and reduces the risk of post-lumbar puncture headache, which often results from CSF leakage.
C. Naproxen sodium can provide relief for headache pain, but increasing fluid intake addresses the root cause of the headache more directly.
D. Elevating the head of the bed is generally recommended for certain conditions, but it is not the most effective strategy for addressing a post-lumbar puncture headache, which is better managed by increasing fluid intake.

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A nurse is caring for a 55-year-old client who requires antibiotic therapy. Exhibits A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Select the 4 findings that place the client at risk for hearing impairment.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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A nurse is caring for a 55-year-old client who requires antibiotic therapy.

Exhibits

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Select the 4 findings that place the client at risk for hearing impairment.