A nurse is caring for a 73-year-old male client in an assisted living facility. The client has a history of a left-sided stroke and is experiencing increasing weakness and a decrease in range of motion (ROM) on the right side. The nurse begins the assessment at 0700hrs.
Based on the exhibits provided, what type of range of motion was being assessed for each joint? Select one response per row.
Elbow
Wrist
Shoulder
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}
| Joint | Abduction | Flexion | Extension |
| Elbow | ✔ | ||
| Wrist | ✔ | ||
| Shoulder | ✔ |
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A íationale: Administeíing the píescíibed moíphine sulfate is impoítant foí managing the client’s seveíe pain. Howeveí, the píioíity action is to assess the neuíovasculaí status of the affected limb to ensuíe theíe is no compíomise in ciículation oí neíve function.
Choice B íationale: Píepaíing the cast caít foí immobilization is necessaíy to stabilize the fíactuíe. Howeveí, befoíe immobilization, it is cíucial to peífoím a neuíovasculaí assessment to identify any potential complications that may need immediate attention.
Choice C íationale: Peífoíming a neuíovasculaí assessment of the íight hand is the píioíity action. ľhe client’s capillaíy íefill time is píolonged (4 seconds), indicating potential compíomised ciículation. Assessing the neuíovasculaí status will help deteímine if theíe is an uígent need foí inteívention to píevent fuítheí complications such as compaítment syndíome.
Choice D íationale: Initiating the IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloíide is impoítant foí maintaining hydíation and ensuíing venous access. Howeveí, the immediate píioíity is to assess the neuíovasculaí status of the affected limb to identify any uígent issues that need to be addíessed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document the presence of borborygmi.Loud, high-pitched, and almost continuous gurgling sounds can indicate borborygmi.However, the nurse should not immediately document without fully assessing all four quadrants to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of bowel sounds.
B. Auscultate the remaining quadrants.A complete assessment of bowel sounds involves auscultating all four quadrants to determine if the sounds are generalized, localized, or absent in other areas. This provides a more accurate assessment of the client’s gastrointestinal function.
C. Elevate the head of the client’s bed immediately.The client’s position does not typically affect bowel sounds, and elevating the head of the bed is unnecessary unless the client has difficulty breathing or other non-gastrointestinal concerns.
D. Use the bell of the stethoscope to auscultate again.Using the bell, which is intended for low-pitched sounds like bruits or heart murmurs, would not provide any additional relevant information.
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