A nurse is caring for a child who has Hirschsprung's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate bed rest.
Prepare the family for surgery.
Place an NG tube for decompression.
Encourage a high-fiber, low-protein, low-calorie diet.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Bed rest is not a specific treatment for Hirschsprung's disease. While rest may be part of preoperative care, it does not address the underlying issue of the disease⁹.
Choice B reason: Surgery is the definitive treatment for Hirschsprung's disease. The pull-through procedure is commonly used to remove the affected section of the colon and connect the healthy part to the anus⁷.
Choice C reason: An NG tube may be used for decompression if there is a bowel obstruction, but it is not a treatment for Hirschsprung's disease itself. Surgery is required to correct the absence of nerve cells in the colon⁹.
Choice D reason: A high-fiber diet is not recommended before surgery as it may increase the risk of enterocolitis and bowel obstruction in patients with Hirschsprung's disease⁹.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is a. "Children play alongside each other but do not interact."
Choice A reason: Parallel play is characterized by children playing next to each other without engaging in direct interaction or cooperative play, which is typical behavior at certain developmental stages.
Choice B reason: Organized play involves interaction and cooperation, which is not characteristic of parallel play.
Choice C reason: While children may play independently in a group, this statement does not capture the essence of parallel play, which involves proximity without interaction.
Choice D reason: Observing others play is more indicative of onlooker behavior rather than parallel play.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Preschool-age children are beginning to understand causality, but they do not fully grasp the cause of illnesses, which often involves complex biological processes.
Choice B reason: While preschoolers are becoming more aware of their bodies, they typically do not have a detailed understanding of body functioning.
Choice C reason: Preschoolers may describe how they feel when they are ill, but they usually cannot accurately describe the manifestations of illnesses.
Choice D reason: Preschoolers often engage in magical thinking, where they believe their thoughts can cause events. This is a normal part of their cognitive development and can include relating fears to magical thinking.
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