A nurse is planning care for a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Administer an antidiuretic.

Encourage frequent voiding.

Evaluate the child's self-esteem.

Restrict fluids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Administering an antidiuretic would be counterproductive in the treatment of a UTI as it would decrease urine output, potentially allowing bacteria to remain in the urinary tract.

Choice B reason: Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, which is beneficial in the management of a UTI.

Choice C reason: While evaluating a child's self-esteem is important, it is not directly related to the care of a child with a UTI.

Choice D reason: Restricting fluids is not advisable for a UTI as it would reduce urine flow and hinder the flushing out of bacteria.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Zanamivir is indeed recommended for children 1 year and older, but it is not the only antiviral medication for influenza. It is an inhaled medication and may not be suitable for all children.

Choice B reason: Amantadine is an antiviral medication; however, it is not commonly used for influenza prevention due to resistance. It is also not recommended for children under 1 year of age.

Choice C reason: Rimantadine is similar to amantadine and is administered orally, not intramuscularly. Like amantadine, resistance has limited its use for influenza treatment and prevention.

Choice D reason: Oseltamivir is an oral antiviral medication that can treat influenza if given within 48 hours of symptom onset. It can reduce the duration of symptoms and is suitable for children and adults.

A. Emotional problems B. Urinary tract infections C. Urosepsis D. Progressive kidney disease

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Enuresis can lead to emotional problems such as embarrassment, frustration, and low self-esteem, especially if not managed with sensitivity and support.

Choice B reason: While urinary tract infections can cause enuresis, they are not typically a complication of enuresis itself.

Choice C reason: Urosepsis is a severe infection that can result from a urinary tract infection but is not a common complication of enuresis.

Choice D reason: Progressive kidney disease is not a complication of enuresis. Enuresis is a symptom that can occur in various conditions, including kidney disease, but it does not cause the disease to progress.

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A nurse is planning care for a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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