A nurse is admitting a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Albuterol

Loperamide

Tobramycin

Dornase alfa

Fat-soluble vitamins

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve breathing difficulties, which are common in cystic fibrosis.

Choice B reason: Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication and is not typically used in the management of cystic fibrosis.

Choice C reason: Tobramycin is an antibiotic that can be nebulized to treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice D reason: Dornase alfa is an enzyme that helps to thin mucus, improving lung function in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice E reason: Fat-soluble vitamins are essential in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues associated with the disease.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: The inability to retract foreskin is not typically associated with epispadias. This condition is characterized by the urethral opening being on the dorsal side of the penis.

Choice B reason: In epispadias, the urethral opening is located on the dorsal side of the penis, which is a key characteristic of this condition.

Choice C reason: A widened pubic symphysis is often seen in epispadias due to the associated pelvic bone structure abnormalities.

Choice D reason: Bladder exstrophy is commonly associated with epispadias and involves the bladder being exposed outside the abdomen.

A. Clubbing of the fingers B. Weak femoral pulses C. Cool skin of lower extremities D. Low blood pressure E. Severe cyanosis

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clubbing of the fingers is not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta; it is more commonly seen in chronic hypoxia conditions.

Choice B reason: Weak femoral pulses are expected in coarctation of the aorta due to the narrowing of the aorta, which can reduce blood flow to the lower extremities.

Choice C reason: Cool skin of the lower extremities can be a result of decreased blood flow due to the narrowed aorta in coarctation.

Choice D reason: High blood pressure is more commonly associated with coarctation of the aorta, especially in the upper body, due to the narrowing of the aorta increasing resistance to blood flow⁷.

Choice E reason: Severe cyanosis can occur in coarctation of the aorta if there is a significant obstruction to blood flow, leading to poor oxygenation.

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A nurse is admitting a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of guardians about influenza. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a group of caregivers about separation anxiety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is teaching a guardian about parallel play in children. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a newly-admitted infant. Which of the following findings is an early indication of hypoxemia?

A nurse is caring for an infant who has a hydrocele. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a child who has chronic renal failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse often cares for children who are dying. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to maintain professional effectiveness? (Select all that apply)