A nurse is teaching a guardian of an infant about the administration of oral medications. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Use a universal dropper for medication administration.
Add the medication to a formula bottle before feeding.
Ask the pharmacy to add flavoring to the medication.
Use the nipple of a bottle to administer the medication.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A reason: A universal dropper ensures accurate dosing, which is crucial for infants due to their small size and the precise dosing required for their medications.
Choice B reason: Adding medication to a formula bottle is not recommended because if the infant does not finish the bottle, they will not receive the full medication dose.
Choice C reason: Flavoring can help mask the taste of medications, making it easier for infants to take them, which is especially useful if the medication has an unpleasant taste.
Choice D reason: Using the nipple of a bottle can be an effective way to administer medication to an infant who is used to bottle-feeding, as it can make the process more familiar and comfortable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve breathing difficulties, which are common in cystic fibrosis.
Choice B reason: Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication and is not typically used in the management of cystic fibrosis.
Choice C reason: Tobramycin is an antibiotic that can be nebulized to treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.
Choice D reason: Dornase alfa is an enzyme that helps to thin mucus, improving lung function in cystic fibrosis patients.
Choice E reason: Fat-soluble vitamins are essential in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues associated with the disease.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: It is the nurse's responsibility to administer medication, not the caregiver's, to ensure proper dosage and method.
Choice B reason: Calculating the safe dosage is essential to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which can be harmful to the toddler's health.
Choice C reason: Offering juice after medication can help wash down the taste and ensure the medication is swallowed properly.
Choice D reason: Identifying the toddler by asking the caregiver ensures that the correct child receives the medication, which is a critical safety step.
Choice E reason: Asking the toddler to pick a toy can provide comfort and distraction, making the administration process smoother and less stressful for the child.
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