A nurse is teaching a guardian of an infant about the administration of oral medications. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Use a universal dropper for medication administration.
Add the medication to a formula bottle before feeding.
Ask the pharmacy to add flavoring to the medication.
Use the nipple of a bottle to administer the medication.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A reason: A universal dropper ensures accurate dosing, which is crucial for infants due to their small size and the precise dosing required for their medications.
Choice B reason: Adding medication to a formula bottle is not recommended because if the infant does not finish the bottle, they will not receive the full medication dose.
Choice C reason: Flavoring can help mask the taste of medications, making it easier for infants to take them, which is especially useful if the medication has an unpleasant taste.
Choice D reason: Using the nipple of a bottle can be an effective way to administer medication to an infant who is used to bottle-feeding, as it can make the process more familiar and comfortable.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Preschool-age children are beginning to understand causality, but they do not fully grasp the cause of illnesses, which often involves complex biological processes.
Choice B reason: While preschoolers are becoming more aware of their bodies, they typically do not have a detailed understanding of body functioning.
Choice C reason: Preschoolers may describe how they feel when they are ill, but they usually cannot accurately describe the manifestations of illnesses.
Choice D reason: Preschoolers often engage in magical thinking, where they believe their thoughts can cause events. This is a normal part of their cognitive development and can include relating fears to magical thinking.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While the Fowler's position can aid in breathing, it is not the first action to take if the oxygen saturation monitor is reading low.
Choice B reason: Ensuring the proper placement of the sensor probe is the first step, as incorrect placement can lead to inaccurate readings.
Choice C reason: Increasing the oxygen flow rate should only be considered after confirming the accuracy of the oxygen saturation reading.
Choice D reason: Encouraging deep breaths may be helpful, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to ensure the oxygen saturation reading is accurate.
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