A nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching for the child and family? Select all that apply
Avoid bubble baths
Wipe perineal area front to back
Complete the course of prescribed antibiotics
Encourage frequent voiding
Wear cotton underwear
Encourage frequent fluids by mouth
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
A. Avoiding bubble baths is important as they can irritate the urethra and exacerbate UTIs.
B. Wiping the perineal area from front to back is essential to prevent bacteria from the rectal area from entering the urinary tract.
C. Completing the course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to fully eradicate the infection and prevent recurrence.
D. Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent infection.
E. Wearing cotton underwear helps keep the area dry and reduce the risk of bacterial growth.
F. Encouraging frequent fluid intake aids in hydration and helps dilute the urine, reducing irritation and promoting flushing of bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Poor skin turgor typically indicates dehydration, not fluid overload.
B. Shortness of breath can be a sign of fluid overload, particularly in children with renal failure, as excess fluid can accumulate and lead to pulmonary edema.
C. Redness at the tube insertion site may indicate infection but does not specifically relate to fluid overload.
D. Fever is a sign of infection or inflammation and does not directly indicate fluid overload.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering an IV bolus medication does not typically require gowning unless there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids.
B. Talking to the client does not necessitate wearing a gown, as it does not pose a risk of exposure.
C. Administering an IM injection may require gloves but not necessarily a gown unless there is a risk of splashing.
D. Completing a dressing change involves potential exposure to bodily fluids, so wearing a gown is appropriate for infection control.
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