A nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching for the child and family? Select all that apply
Avoid bubble baths
Wipe perineal area front to back
Complete the course of prescribed antibiotics
Encourage frequent voiding
Wear cotton underwear
Encourage frequent fluids by mouth
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
A. Avoiding bubble baths is important as they can irritate the urethra and exacerbate UTIs.
B. Wiping the perineal area from front to back is essential to prevent bacteria from the rectal area from entering the urinary tract.
C. Completing the course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to fully eradicate the infection and prevent recurrence.
D. Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent infection.
E. Wearing cotton underwear helps keep the area dry and reduce the risk of bacterial growth.
F. Encouraging frequent fluid intake aids in hydration and helps dilute the urine, reducing irritation and promoting flushing of bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F","H"]
Explanation
A. The WBC count is elevated at 15,000/mm³, which indicates leukocytosis. In a child with leukemia, this could suggest a potential relapse or an ongoing infection, which requires prompt evaluation by the provider.
B. The hemoglobin level is at the lower limit of normal (10 g/dL). This can indicate anemia, which is significant in a child with a history of leukemia and may require further investigation or intervention.
C. While the ongoing upper respiratory infection is concerning, it is less urgent than the other findings. The nurse should monitor this but may not need to report it as a critical finding compared to the child's acute symptoms.
D. The presence of clear breath sounds is expected; however, they should be reported in the context of the child's respiratory distress and the associated findings.
E. An oxygen saturation of 92% on room air is below the normal range and indicates hypoxia. This is a critical finding that requires immediate attention from the provider.
F. Subcostal retractions indicate increased work of breathing and respiratory distress, which is an urgent assessment finding that must be communicated to the provider.
G. While the respiratory rate is relevant, the specific number was not provided, and unless it indicates significant distress or abnormality, it may not be a priority report compared to the other findings.
H. The presence of petechiae is concerning, especially in a child with a history of leukemia. This could indicate thrombocytopenia or another hematological issue, which requires further evaluation by the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While prophylactic antibiotics may be considered, they are not standard for all procedures in hemophilia management.
B. Recombinant factor VIII is essential to ensure adequate clotting during and after the extraction, minimizing the risk of bleeding complications.
C. Packed RBCs may be needed for severe anemia but are not a standard preventive measure for hemophilia management during dental procedures.
D. Fresh frozen plasma can provide clotting factors but is not the preferred treatment for hemophilia A, where specific factor VIII replacement is needed.
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