A nurse is caring for a child with croup and needs to implement nursing interventions.
What interventions are appropriate for a child with croup? Select all that apply.
Administer antibiotics.
Provide cool mist humidification.
Administer bronchodilators.
Administer corticosteroids.
Encourage the child to cough loudly.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Nursing interventions for a child with croup include providing cool mist humidification, administering bronchodilators, and administering corticosteroids.
Choice A rationale:
Administering antibiotics is not a standard intervention for croup unless there is a secondary bacterial infection present.
Croup is typically caused by viral infections, so antiviral medications might be considered if the cause is identified as a specific virus.
However, antibiotics do not directly address the symptoms of croup.
Choice B rationale:
Providing cool mist humidification is appropriate for a child with croup.
Cool mist helps soothe the inflamed airways and can alleviate respiratory distress by reducing airway edema.
Moist air can make breathing easier for the child.
Choice C rationale:
Administering bronchodilators can be beneficial in the treatment of croup, especially if there is evidence of bronchoconstriction.
Bronchodilators help dilate the airways, making breathing easier for the child.
This intervention can be particularly useful if the child is experiencing wheezing in addition to stridor.
Choice D rationale:
Administering corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone, is a common and evidence-based intervention for croup.
Corticosteroids reduce airway inflammation and edema, leading to symptom improvement.
A single dose of oral corticosteroids is often sufficient to manage croup symptoms effectively.
Choice E rationale:
Encouraging the child to cough loudly is not a recommended intervention for croup.
Coughing forcefully may exacerbate airway irritation and inflammation, worsening the child's symptoms.
Instead, interventions should focus on reducing airway edema and providing respiratory support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement does not indicate a complete understanding of croup.
Croup is not just a cold that affects the throat; it specifically involves inflammation of the upper airway.
Choice B rationale:
This statement acknowledges that croup can be serious but usually resolves on its own.
While this is true, it does not encompass the key symptoms and actions the parent should take if the child's condition worsens.
Choice C rationale:
This statement addresses general cold symptoms but does not specifically mention the characteristic symptoms of croup, such as barking cough, hoarseness, and stridor.
Choice D rationale:
This is The correct answer.
It shows an understanding of the symptoms of croup, particularly the mention of having trouble breathing, which is a sign of severe croup that requires medical attention.
Parents should seek emergency medical care if their child experiences difficulty breathing due to croup.
Providing this information demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the child on a ventilator might be necessary in severe cases of croup, but it should not be the first action taken.
In this scenario, the child has moderate croup, so less invasive interventions should be attempted first.
Choice B rationale:
Administering medication to help the child's cough and breathing is an appropriate first step in managing moderate croup.
Nebulized epinephrine or corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce airway inflammation and relieve respiratory distress in croup.
This intervention can be effective in improving the child's symptoms and overall condition.
Choice C rationale:
Transferring the child to the ICU for closer monitoring is not immediately necessary in this case of moderate croup.
Such a step might be considered if the child's condition worsens despite initial interventions or if there are signs of severe respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale:
Discharging the child home without appropriate treatment and monitoring would be unsafe, given the child's symptoms and oxygen saturation level.
Immediate intervention and observation are required to ensure the child's respiratory status improves.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
