A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a rash. They are trying to rule out (r/o) varicella. Before entering the room, the nurse should be instructed to wear what kind of mask?

N95 (personal respirator mask).

Surgical mask.

They don’t need a mask.

Only the client needs a mask.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

“N95 (personal respirator mask)” is correct because varicella (chickenpox) is an airborne disease. The N95 mask is designed to filter out at least 95% of airborne particles, making it essential for protecting healthcare workers from inhaling infectious agents.

Choice B Reason:

“Surgical mask” is incorrect because while surgical masks provide a barrier against large respiratory droplets, they do not offer sufficient protection against airborne particles. Varicella can be transmitted through tiny airborne droplets, which necessitates the use of an N95 mask.

Choice C Reason:

“They don’t need a mask” is incorrect because healthcare workers must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Not wearing a mask would put the nurse at risk of contracting varicella.

Choice D Reason:

“Only the client needs a mask” is incorrect because while it is important for the client to wear a mask to reduce the spread of infectious droplets, the nurse also needs to wear an N95 mask to protect themselves from airborne transmission.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Placing a surgical mask on the client during transport is not the primary precaution for C. difficile infections. C. difficile is primarily transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces and not through respiratory droplets. Therefore, while masks may be used for other infections, they are not the main precaution for C. difficile.

Choice B reason: Using gown and gloves when entering the room is essential for preventing the spread of C. difficile. This infection is highly contagious and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or feces. Gown and gloves provide a barrier that helps prevent the transmission of the bacteria to healthcare workers and other patients.

Choice C reason: Using an alcohol-based agent to perform hand hygiene is not effective against C. difficile spores. Hand washing with soap and water is recommended because it is more effective at removing the spores from the hands. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers do not kill C. difficile spores and should not be relied upon for hand hygiene in this context.

Choice D reason: Obtaining a blood specimen to test for C. difficile is not the standard diagnostic method. C. difficile infections are typically diagnosed through stool tests that detect the presence of the bacteria or its toxins. Blood tests are not used for diagnosing C. difficile infections.

A. Open the client’s visual acuity using a Snellen chart. B. Whisper none of the client’s ears while blocking the other. C. Ask the client to inspect up. D. Ask the client to smile.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Open the client’s visual acuity using a Snellen chart is incorrect. This action assesses cranial nerve II (optic nerve), which is responsible for vision. The Snellen chart is used to measure visual acuity, not the function of cranial nerve VI

Choice B Reason:

Whisper none of the client’s ears while blocking the other is incorrect. This action assesses cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve), which is responsible for hearing and balance. Whispering tests the auditory function of this nerve.

Choice C Reason:

Ask the client to inspect up is correct. Cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve) controls the lateral rectus muscle, which is responsible for moving the eye outward. Asking the client to look up and outward helps assess the function of this nerve.

Choice D Reason:

Ask the client to smile is incorrect. This action assesses cranial nerve VII (facial nerve), which controls the muscles of facial expression. Smiling tests the motor function of this nerve.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a rash. They are trying to rule out (r/o) varicella. Before entering the room, the nurse should be instructed to wear what kind of mask?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has manifestations of a Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection. Which action should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to assess a client. Which action should the nurse take to check cranial nerve VI?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client’s wound and notes there is slough present. What would be an appropriate intervention for this wound?

A nurse is providing an in-service about repositioning clients and the use of lift pads for immobile clients. What is the rationale for placing lift pads under an immobile client?

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. The client appears flushed and reports low-back pain. After stopping the transfusion, which intervention is important to complete FIRST?

A nurse is rounding on a client with bilateral wrist restraints. Which finding would warrant the nurse to loosen the restraints?

A nurse is confirming with the client the informed consent signed earlier that day. The client then states, “I have changed my mind and do not want to have the procedure done.” What action should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a postoperative client. Which intervention should the nurse identify as important to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications?

The nurse is recommending guided meditation as a nonpharmacological pain intervention for a client experiencing chronic pain. What information should the nurse include when teaching the client about nonpharmacological pain interventions?

A nurse is caring for a client brought to the emergency room. The client’s caregiver reports the client had a sudden onset of confusion. Which intervening technique by the nurse is most appropriate to evaluate mentation for this client?