A nurse is caring for a client who will be placed on strict bed rest after surgery. The nurse should educate the client on the use of an incentive spirometer. The use of an incentive spirometer would prevent which postoperative complication?

Urinary tract infection

Deep vein thrombosis

Constipation

Atelectasis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are typically caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract. While strict bed rest can increase the risk of UTIs due to factors like catheter use and reduced mobility, the use of an incentive spirometer does not directly prevent UTIs. Instead, preventing UTIs involves maintaining good hygiene, ensuring adequate fluid intake, and, if necessary, using catheters properly.

Choice B Reason:

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where blood clots form in the deep veins, usually in the legs. This can occur due to prolonged immobility, such as strict bed rest after surgery. Preventing DVT involves measures like using compression stockings, administering anticoagulant medications, and encouraging leg exercises. An incentive spirometer, which is used to improve lung function, does not directly prevent DVT.

Choice C Reason:

Constipation is a common issue for patients on bed rest due to reduced physical activity and changes in diet. Preventing constipation involves ensuring adequate hydration, providing a high-fiber diet, and encouraging as much physical activity as possible. The use of an incentive spirometer, which focuses on respiratory function, does not directly address constipation.

Choice D Reason:

Atelectasis is a condition where the alveoli in the lungs collapse, leading to reduced or absent breath sounds in the affected areas. This is a common postoperative complication, especially in patients on strict bed rest, due to shallow breathing and reduced lung expansion. The use of an incentive spirometer encourages deep breathing and helps to keep the alveoli open, thereby preventing atelectasis. This is why the incentive spirometer is an essential tool for postoperative respiratory care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A history of hypothyroidism is not a contraindication for magnet therapy. Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, but it does not interfere with the use of magnetic fields. Therefore, patients with hypothyroidism can safely use magnet therapy.

Choice B reason: Having a pacemaker is a significant contraindication for magnet therapy. Magnetic fields can interfere with the functioning of pacemakers, potentially leading to serious complications. Patients with pacemakers should avoid magnet therapy to prevent any risk of device malfunction.

Choice C reason: A history of narcolepsy is not a contraindication for magnet therapy. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness, but it does not interact with magnetic fields. Therefore, patients with narcolepsy can use magnet therapy without concern.

Choice D reason: An indwelling catheter is not a contraindication for magnet therapy. Indwelling catheters are used for urinary drainage and do not interact with magnetic fields4. Patients with indwelling catheters can safely undergo magnet therapy.

A. Date of birth B. Photograph identification C. Facility room number D. Client’s full name

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Date of birth is an acceptable client identifier. The Joint Commission specifies that using the date of birth helps ensure accurate identification of the client. This identifier is unique to each individual and is less likely to be duplicated.

Choice B Reason:

Photograph identification is not typically listed as an acceptable identifier by the Joint Commission. While it can be useful in some settings, it is not one of the primary identifiers recommended for ensuring patient safety.

Choice C Reason:

Facility room number is not an acceptable client identifier. The Joint Commission explicitly states that room numbers should not be used as identifiers because they can change and are not unique to the individual.

Choice D Reason:

Client’s full name is an acceptable client identifier. Using the full name helps to accurately identify the client and match them with their medical records and treatment plans.

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A nurse is caring for a client who will be placed on strict bed rest after surgery. The nurse should educate the client on the use of an incentive spirometer. The use of an incentive spirometer would prevent which postoperative complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client wants to start doing magnet therapy. The nurse should explain to the client, which would be a contraindication for the use of magnet therapy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. According to the Joint Commission, which are acceptable client identifiers? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

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