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A nurse is caring for a client admitted with hypertensive emergency. The nurse is aware the treatment goals for the patient include which of the following?

Reduce Blood pressure until patient is asymptomatic

Reduce the blood pressure to normal over a period of hours.

Reduction of blood pressure to normal over a period of days

Reduction of blood pressure by 50% in the first hour.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Reducing blood pressure until the patient is asymptomatic is not specific and may not be achievable or safe.

B. Reducing the blood pressure to normal over a period of hours may be too slow for a hypertensive emergency.

C. Reducing blood pressure to normal over a period of days is too slow for a hypertensive emergency.

D. The goal in a hypertensive emergency is to reduce blood pressure by 25% to 30% within the first hour, with the ultimate goal of a reduction of 50% in the first hour.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Distribution refers to the area of the body where the pain is felt.

B. Onset refers to when the pain started.

C. Intensity refers to the severity of the pain.

D. Location refers to where the pain is felt.

E. Radiation refers to whether the pain spreads to other areas.

F. Alleviated refers to what makes the pain better or worse.

A. Unable to lie flat B. Feeling fatigued C. Distended neck veins D. Increased appetite E. Weight gain 2 in 24hours F. Worsening Lower extremity edema

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Unable to lie flat due to orthopnea is a sign of worsening heart failure.

B. Feeling fatigued is a general symptom of heart failure but can worsen as heart failure progresses.

C. Distended neck veins indicate increased central venous pressure, which is a sign of worsening right-sided heart failure.

D. Increased appetite is not typically associated with worsening heart failure.

E. Weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours indicates fluid retention and worsening heart failure.

F. Worsening lower extremity edema is a sign of worsening heart failure.

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A nurse is caring for a client admitted with hypertensive emergency. The nurse is aware the treatment goals for the patient include which of the following?

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