A nurse is caring for a client after a subtotal thyroidectomy. Which of the following manifestations would lead the nurse to suspect that the procedure caused damage to the client's parathyroid glands?
Hypercalcemia and hyperkalemia
Muscle twitching and tingling around the mouth
Harsh, vibratory breath sounds
Hyperthermia and hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypercalcemia and hyperkalemia: These are not typical indicators of parathyroid damage. Hypercalcemia usually results from overactive parathyroid glands, while hyperkalemia is not a common result of parathyroid damage.
B. Muscle twitching and tingling around the mouth: These symptoms are indicative of hypoparathyroidism, a condition that can occur if the parathyroid glands are damaged during thyroid surgery. This results in hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), which causes neuromuscular symptoms like muscle twitching and tingling.
C. Harsh, vibratory breath sounds: These are not related to parathyroid damage. They may suggest respiratory issues, not problems with calcium regulation.
D. Hyperthermia and hypertension: These are not associated with parathyroid damage. They may be related to other post-surgical complications but not specifically to parathyroid gland injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","G"]
Explanation
A. Administer propylthiouracil (PTU): PTU is used for treating hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone production. The client's lab results show low Free T4 and elevated TSH, indicating hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Therefore, PTU is not appropriate for this condition.
B. Provide warm blankets: The client is experiencing hypothermia (temperature 35.6°C or 96.1°F) and lethargy. Providing warm blankets helps in managing low body temperature and preventing further complications. This intervention is necessary to stabilize the client's body temperature.
C. Place the client on a cardiac monitor: The client has bradycardia (heart rate 49/min) and a slow respiratory rate (10/min), which are signs of possible cardiac involvement due to hypothyroidism. Cardiac monitoring is essential to detect and manage any potential arrhythmias or cardiac issues that may arise.
D. Place the client on a high-calorie diet: A high-calorie diet is usually recommended for managing hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolism. However, this client has hypothyroidism, characterized by reduced metabolism and low energy levels, so this intervention is not appropriate.
E. Administer propranolol: Propranolol is used to manage symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as tachycardia and tremors. Given the client's symptoms and lab results indicating hypothyroidism, propranolol is not indicated for this condition.
F. Administer acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is used to reduce fever, but the client is hypothermic rather than febrile. Administering acetaminophen would not address the client's current issue of low body temperature.
G. Administer levothyroxine: The client has low Free T4 and elevated TSH, indicating hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine is the appropriate medication to manage hypothyroidism by supplementing thyroid hormone levels. This intervention is necessary to treat the underlying thyroid condition.
H. Prepare the client for a subtotal thyroidectomy: A subtotal thyroidectomy is a surgical option considered for severe thyroid disorders, such as thyroid cancer or uncontrollable hyperthyroidism. This client's presentation suggests hypothyroidism rather than a condition requiring surgical intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP): BNP levels are elevated in heart failure due to increased pressure and stretch in the heart's chambers. It is a key marker used to diagnose and assess the severity of heart failure.
B. Troponin I: This marker is used to diagnose myocardial infarction (heart attack) rather than heart failure. Elevated troponin levels indicate damage to the heart muscle.
C. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): BUN levels can be elevated in heart failure due to decreased renal perfusion, but it is not as specific for diagnosing heart failure as BNP.
D. Platelet levels: Platelet levels are not directly related to the diagnosis of heart failure. They are more relevant for assessing clotting disorders and other conditions.
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