A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with heart failure and atrial fibrillation. The client reports feeling palpitations and shortness of breath. The nurse is aware that clients with atrial fibrillation are at risk for which complication?
Hypertensive crisis
Cardiogenic shock
Embolic cerebral vascular accident
Flash pulmonary edema
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypertensive crisis is not a direct complication of atrial fibrillation. It is typically caused by uncontrolled hypertension rather than arrhythmias.
B. Cardiogenic shock can occur in severe heart failure but is not a primary complication of atrial fibrillation.
C. Embolic cerebral vascular accident (stroke) is a major risk for clients with atrial fibrillation. The irregular atrial contractions allow blood to pool in the atria, increasing the risk of clot formation. If a clot dislodges, it can travel to the brain and cause a stroke.
D. Flash pulmonary edema is a complication of acute decompensated heart failure but is not directly caused by atrial fibrillation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. External pacing is not indicated for ventricular tachycardia with a pulse. Pacing is typically used for bradyarrhythmias.
B. CPR is only necessary if the client is pulseless. Since the client has a pulse, a more appropriate intervention is needed.
C. Defibrillation is used for pulseless VT or ventricular fibrillation, but this client has a pulse and is symptomatic.
D. Synchronized cardioversion is the appropriate intervention for unstable ventricular tachycardia with a pulse. The shock is synchronized to the R wave to prevent inducing ventricular fibrillation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A prolonged PR interval can be seen in hyperkalemia but is not as characteristic as peaked T waves.
B. A U wave is typically seen in hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
C. Peaked T waves are a hallmark ECG finding in hyperkalemia and occur due to increased repolarization speed.
D. ST segment elevation is more commonly associated with myocardial infarction rather than hyperkalemia.
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