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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with infective endocarditis. The nurse is aware that which of the following is the priority assessment finding for this patient?

Anorexia

Fever

Dyspnea

Malaise

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Anorexia is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not typically the priority assessment finding.

B. Fever is a hallmark sign of infective endocarditis and should be monitored closely.

C. Dyspnea is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not typically the priority assessment finding.

D. Malaise is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not typically the priority assessment finding.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Hypocalcemia is a decreased level of calcium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

B. Hypernatremia is an increased level of sodium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

C. Hyperkalemia is an increased level of potassium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

D. Hypokalemia is a decreased level of potassium in the blood and is a major adverse effect of furosemide use.

A. Unable to lie flat B. Feeling fatigued C. Distended neck veins D. Increased appetite E. Weight gain 2 in 24hours F. Worsening Lower extremity edema

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Unable to lie flat due to orthopnea is a sign of worsening heart failure.

B. Feeling fatigued is a general symptom of heart failure but can worsen as heart failure progresses.

C. Distended neck veins indicate increased central venous pressure, which is a sign of worsening right-sided heart failure.

D. Increased appetite is not typically associated with worsening heart failure.

E. Weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours indicates fluid retention and worsening heart failure.

F. Worsening lower extremity edema is a sign of worsening heart failure.

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with infective endocarditis. The nurse is aware that which of the following is the priority assessment finding for this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who takes furosemide 20mg daily at home and is receiving 40mg of furosemide IV daily in the hospital. The nurse is aware that this patient is at risk for what electrolyte imbalance?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with right sided heart failure. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse include in teaching the client about signs of worsening heart failure? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

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