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A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure (HF) and preparing to give a daily dose of Digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse understands the rationale for giving this medication for HF is which of the following?

Lanoxin increases the heart rate

Lanoxin increases the force of cardiac contractions

Lanoxin order should be questioned in this diagnosis.

Lanoxin decreases the force of cardiac contractions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Lanoxin does not typically increase heart rate significantly.

B. Digoxin (Lanoxin) is a positive inotropic agent, meaning it increases the force of cardiac contractions.

C. Lanoxin is commonly used in the treatment of heart failure.

D. Lanoxin does not decrease the force of cardiac contractions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Reducing blood pressure until the patient is asymptomatic is not specific and may not be achievable or safe.

B. Reducing the blood pressure to normal over a period of hours may be too slow for a hypertensive emergency.

C. Reducing blood pressure to normal over a period of days is too slow for a hypertensive emergency.

D. The goal in a hypertensive emergency is to reduce blood pressure by 25% to 30% within the first hour, with the ultimate goal of a reduction of 50% in the first hour.

A. Diminished breath sounds B. Increased blood pressure C. Diminished heart sounds D. New systolic murmur

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Diminished breath sounds are not typically associated with a pericardial effusion.

B. Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with a pericardial effusion but it can instead result in hypotension due to decreased cardiac output due to compression of the heart by the accumulated fluid.

C. The heart sounds may become faint or distant due to fluid accumulation around the heart.

D. A new systolic murmur may indicate a pericardial effusion and should be further evaluated.

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A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure (HF) and preparing to give a daily dose of Digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse understands the rationale for giving this medication for HF is which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with hypertensive emergency. The nurse is aware the treatment goals for the patient include which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in a critical care unit who is 4 hours post operative coronary artery bypass surgery. The nurse performs the reassessment and suspects the client may be developing a pericardial effusion. What assessment findings would the nurse note in this case?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Identify the following Cardiac Rhythm:

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and is receiving heparin. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?