A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client states, "Did you know that I am engaged to the Prince of England?" The nurse should document that the client is experiencing which of the following types of delusions?
Persecution.
Erotomanic.
Somatic.
Control.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Erotomanic.
Choice A rationale:
Persecution. Persecutory delusions involve the belief that one is being targeted, harmed, or conspired against by others. This choice is not applicable in this scenario because the client is not expressing fear or belief that they are being persecuted.
Choice B rationale:
Erotomanic. Erotomanic delusions involve the false belief that someone, often of higher social status, is in love with the individual. In this case, the client's statement about being engaged to the Prince of England suggests an erotomanic delusion. The client is holding a grandiose belief that they are romantically involved with someone of prominence.
Choice C rationale:
Somatic. Somatic delusions involve the belief that there is something physically wrong with the individual's body. These delusions often manifest as the belief in having an illness or defect that is not actually present. The client's statement does not revolve around physical health or bodily concerns, making somatic delusion an unlikely option.
Choice D rationale:
Control. Control delusions involve the belief that one's thoughts, feelings, or actions are being controlled by external forces. This choice is not applicable in this scenario, as the client's statement does not indicate any perceived loss of control over their thoughts or actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Identifying the client's coping skills is an important assessment, but in the context of acute anxiety requiring crisis intervention, immediate safety takes precedence over assessment. Coping skills assessment can follow once the client is stable.
Choice B rationale:
Protecting the client from injury to himself is the highest priority in this scenario. Acute anxiety can lead to behaviors that pose a risk to the client's safety, such as self-harm or suicide. Ensuring the client's physical safety is paramount.
Choice C rationale:
Determining the cause of the client's anxiety is relevant for long-term care but not the immediate priority during crisis intervention. Immediate safety concerns must be addressed first.
Choice D rationale:
Ensuring that the client feels safe is important, but physical safety takes precedence. The client's subjective feeling of safety may not necessarily prevent them from engaging in harmful behaviors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reviewing the client's toxicology laboratory report is not the priority action in this situation. While assessing toxicology can provide valuable information, the immediate concern is the client's safety due to their admission of thoughts of self-harm with a plan. Toxicology can be relevant but addressing the immediate risk takes precedence.
Choice B rationale:
Initiating suicide precautions is the priority action in this case. The client's admission of thoughts of self-harm with a plan indicates a high risk for suicide. Suicide precautions involve closely monitoring the client, removing any potential means of self-harm, and providing a safe environment. Addressing the client's immediate safety is of utmost importance.
Choice C rationale:
Making a contract with the client for eating behavior is not the priority action in this situation. While eating behavior might be a concern for some individuals with borderline personality disorder, depression, and substance abuse, the client's current statement about self-harm takes precedence. Ensuring the client's safety comes before addressing other aspects of their care.
Choice D rationale:
Administering the Hamilton Depression Scale is not the priority action in this scenario. While assessing the severity of the client's depression is important, the immediate concern is their safety due to the expressed thoughts of self-harm. Once the client's safety is ensured, further assessment and evaluation can take place.
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