A nurse is planning a unit orientation for a newly admitted client diagnosed with severe depression. Which of the following should be the nurse's approach?
Sit with the client and offer simple, direct information.
Explain the unit policies to the client and answer any questions he might have.
Have the client attend group therapy immediately.
Take the client on a tour of the unit and introduce him to all the staff members on duty.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse's approach of sitting with the client and offering simple, direct information is appropriate for a newly admitted client diagnosed with severe depression. This approach allows the nurse to establish a therapeutic rapport and provide the client with essential information in a clear and concise manner. People with severe depression often have difficulty processing complex information, so providing simple and direct information can enhance their understanding and alleviate any feelings of overwhelm.
Choice B rationale:
Explaining the unit policies and answering the client's questions might be overwhelming for someone with severe depression during their initial orientation. People experiencing depression often have difficulties with concentration and retaining information due to cognitive impairment. Presenting them with detailed policies and procedures might increase their anxiety and hinder their ability to absorb the information effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Having the client attend group therapy immediately might not be the best approach for someone with severe depression upon admission. Group therapy could be beneficial later in the treatment process, but initially, the client might not be emotionally ready to engage in group interactions. It's essential to establish a one-on-one therapeutic relationship and provide a stable environment before introducing them to group settings.
Choice D rationale:
Taking the client on a tour of the unit and introducing them to all the staff members on duty might be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing for someone with severe depression. It's crucial to approach the client with sensitivity and respect their emotional state. Introducing them to multiple staff members might increase their social anxiety and make them feel exposed, leading to further distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: "The partner has lost 25 lbs in the past 3 months."
Choice D rationale:
This choice is the correct answer because significant weight loss in a caregiver, such as the partner of a client with Alzheimer's disease, is indicative of caregiver role strain. Caregiver role strain refers to the physical, emotional, and psychological stress experienced by caregivers due to the demands of providing care for a loved one. Weight loss in this context suggests that the partner's own health and well-being are being compromised due to the caregiving responsibilities.
Choice A rationale:
This choice might be related to safety concerns and trying to prevent the client from wandering, but it does not directly indicate caregiver role strain. Placing locks at the top of doors is a common safety measure to prevent clients with Alzheimer's disease from wandering and getting lost.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is actually a positive observation. Redirecting a frustrated client is a helpful and appropriate caregiving strategy. It indicates that the partner is actively engaged in managing the client's behavior and emotions, which is not a sign of caregiver role strain.
Choice C rationale:
Hiring a house cleaner is a practical decision and could be a sign of the partner's effort to manage their caregiving responsibilities more effectively. While it might imply a certain level of stress, it doesn't directly point to caregiver role strain as much as the significant weight loss does.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Impulsive behaviors, such as sudden excessive spending, risky sexual encounters, or reckless driving, are common manifestations of manic behavior in individuals with bipolar disorder. These behaviors can result from the heightened energy and impulsivity associated with a manic episode.
Choice B rationale:
Dressing in black or grey clothing is not indicative of manic behavior. Mania is characterized by heightened mood, excessive energy, and impulsivity, rather than specific clothing choices.
Choice C rationale:
Talking in rapid, continuous speech, also known as pressured speech, is a classic symptom of manic episodes. Individuals may talk rapidly, switch topics frequently, and have difficulty allowing others to interject or participate in the conversation.
Choice D rationale:
Interacting with others in a flirtatious way can be a manifestation of manic behavior. During manic episodes, individuals may exhibit increased sociability, reduced inhibitions, and engage in behaviors that are out of character, including flirtatious interactions.
Choice E rationale:
Sleeping for long periods of time is not consistent with manic behavior. Manic episodes are often associated with decreased need for sleep, and individuals may experience insomnia or only require minimal sleep during these episodes.
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