A nurse is caring for a client during the first trimester of pregnancy.
After reviewing the client’s blood work, the nurse notices she does not have immunity to rubella. When should the nurse understand is the recommended time for rubella immunization?
Shortly after giving birth.
During her next attempt to get pregnant.
Immediately in the third trimester.
During the second trimester.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The recommended time for rubella immunization for a woman who does not have immunity is shortly after giving birth. The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, is a live virus vaccine and is not recommended during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important for a woman to have immunity to rubella before her next pregnancy, waiting until her next attempt to get pregnant to get the vaccine could potentially leave her unprotected if she becomes pregnant sooner than planned.
Choice C rationale
The MMR vaccine is not recommended during pregnancy, including in the third trimester.
Choice D rationale
The MMR vaccine is not recommended during pregnancy, including in the second trimester.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Having the client pant during the next contractions helps to prevent premature pushing. Panting, or controlled breathing, reduces the urge to bear down, which can help prevent cervical swelling or tearing until full dilation is achieved.
Choice B rationale: Assisting the client into a comfortable position is important but not the immediate priority. The client should be instructed to use techniques to prevent pushing.
Choice C rationale: Helping the client to the bathroom to void is not appropriate at this stage of labor, as it may increase the risk of complications and is not the immediate priority.
Choice D rationale: Observing the perineum for signs of crowning is crucial. This action helps the nurse determine if the client is indeed ready to push and if the baby is descending properly. It ensures that the timing for pushing is optimal to prevent complications during delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a common condition in newborns, especially those born to mothers with diabetes, those who are small for their gestational age, or those who have been stressed during birth. It’s important to monitor the newborn’s serum glucose level and report any abnormalities to the healthcare provider.
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