A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?

Increasing coughing

Reducing anxiety

Increasing blood pressure

Increasing the client's respiratory rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Opioid analgesics do not typically increase coughing; they may actually suppress cough reflexes.

Choice B reason: Opioid analgesics are known to have a calming effect, which can help reduce anxiety in postoperative patients.

Choice C reason: Opioids can lead to decreased blood pressure, not an increase.

Choice D reason: Opioids typically decrease the respiratory rate, which is a potential side effect that needs to be monitored.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hypertension is not typically a direct complication of inhaled anesthetics.

Choice B reason: Urinary retention can occur postoperatively but is not specifically associated with inhaled anesthetics.

Choice C reason: Laryngospasm is a potential complication of inhaled anesthetics, which can occur due to irritation of the airway during anesthesia.

Choice D reason: Anxiety is not a complication of inhaled anesthetics; it is more likely to be associated with preoperative stress.

A. Surgical site infection B. Hypercapnia C. Malignant hyperthermia D. Hypertensive crisis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place.

Choice B reason: Hypercapnia is the presence of higher-than-normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Choice C reason: Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening pharmacogenetic reaction to certain general anesthesia, characterized by hypermetabolism resulting in high body temperature, rigid muscles, and rapid heart rate.

Choice D reason: Hypertensive crisis is a severe elevation in blood pressure, often requiring immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting in the care of a patient receiving an inhaled anesthetic. Which is a potential complication of inhaled anesthetics?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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