The 3 main types of Phobias as identified by DSM-5 include: (select all that apply)

Agoraphobia

Aquaphobia

Acrophobia

Specific Phobia

Social Phobia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Choice A reason: Agoraphobia is a type of phobia characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or that help wouldn't be available if things go wrong.

Choice B reason: Aquaphobia is a specific fear of water and is not one of the main types of phobias identified by DSM-5.

Choice C reason: Acrophobia is a fear of heights, which is a specific phobia, but not one of the three main types identified by DSM-5.

Choice D reason: Specific Phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation.

Choice E reason: Social Phobia, also known as Social Anxiety Disorder, is characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not present, which does not match Audrey's experience of visual perceptions.

Choice B reason: Free-floating anxiety is a general feeling of unease that is not tied to a specific situation, whereas Audrey's anxiety is triggered by a specific scenario reminiscent of past trauma.

Choice C reason: Flashbacks are vivid, often distressing, memories of past traumatic events that feel as though they are happening in the present. Audrey's experience is indicative of flashbacks related to her military service.

Choice D reason: Delusions of grandeur involve beliefs of inflated worth, power, or identity, which is not described in Audrey's situation.

A. A rational fear of certain objects. B. Unaware of compulsions. C. Rule-conscious behavior. D. Difficulty relaxing. E. Perfectionist behavior.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A rational fear of certain objects is not typically associated with OCD, which is characterized by irrational fears or obsessions.

Choice B reason: Clients with OCD are usually very aware of their compulsions, even if they cannot control them.

Choice C reason: Rule-conscious behavior is common in OCD, as individuals may create strict routines to manage their anxiety.

Choice D reason: Difficulty relaxing is a characteristic of OCD due to persistent intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.

Choice E reason: Perfectionist behavior is often seen in OCD, where there is an excessive concern with orderliness and details.

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The 3 main types of Phobias as identified by DSM-5 include: (select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Audrey is a veteran who served in Afghanistan. She finds it very difficult to drive through a parking ramp because she perceives that "There are people hiding behind the pillars! They have guns! Be careful." Audrey is most likely experiencing which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports that he has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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