The 3 main types of Phobias as identified by DSM-5 include: (select all that apply)

Agoraphobia

Aquaphobia

Acrophobia

Specific Phobia

Social Phobia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Choice A reason: Agoraphobia is a type of phobia characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or that help wouldn't be available if things go wrong.

Choice B reason: Aquaphobia is a specific fear of water and is not one of the main types of phobias identified by DSM-5.

Choice C reason: Acrophobia is a fear of heights, which is a specific phobia, but not one of the three main types identified by DSM-5.

Choice D reason: Specific Phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation.

Choice E reason: Social Phobia, also known as Social Anxiety Disorder, is characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: The use of a heating pad on the operative site is not typically recommended immediately post-surgery due to the risk of bleeding and swelling.

Choice B reason: Patients are encouraged to mobilize as soon as possible after surgery to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Choice C reason: The use of a CPM machine is common after total hip replacement surgery to help restore joint function and prevent stiffness.

Choice D reason: Using a special soap the evening before surgery is part of the preoperative preparation to reduce the risk of infection.

A. Conversion. B. Undoing. C. Compensation. D. Sublimation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Conversion typically refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not the case here.

Choice B reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where a person tries to 'undo' an unhealthy thought or behavior with a healthier one, which does not apply to Michael's situation.

Choice C reason: Compensation is a defense mechanism where a person overachieves in one area to make up for deficiencies in another, which describes Michael's actions.

Choice D reason: Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, which is not explicitly indicated in this scenario.

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The 3 main types of Phobias as identified by DSM-5 include: (select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching to a client who is undergoing total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Michael's parents have always told him that he is not a good student. Michael starts a small business selling things on the internet and devotes all his time and energy to building it, becoming a successful entrepreneur. Michael's situation is an example of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is sitting in a chair and has cool feet that are reddish-purple in color. What action should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 days postoperative after abdominal surgery. The client reports a sudden pulling sensation and pain in his surgical incision. Upon examination, the nurse finds an evisceration. Which of the following interventions is appropriate?

Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?

People with Narcissistic Personality Disorder display which of the following behaviors? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine. Which of these, if stated by the patient, indicates to the nurse correct understanding of its purpose?

The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient who states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

A resident returns to the long-term care center after a right total hip replacement. The nurse should reinforce teaching for maintaining which of the following postoperative leg positions?

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The muxtranks are coming. The muxtranks are coming." The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word "muxtranks" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?