A nurse is caring for a client.
A nurse is continuing care for the client.
For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the nursing action is anticipated or contraindicated for the client. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.
Obtain consent for cesarean birth
Provide intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring
Administer oxygen 10 L via face mask
Prepare the client for an amnioinfusion
Initiate IV bolus lactated Ringer’s
Insert a urinary catheter
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Nursing action |
Anticipated |
Contraindicated |
Obtain consent for cesarean birth |
✅ |
|
Provide intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring |
✅ |
|
Administer oxygen 10 L via face mask |
✅ |
|
Prepare the client for an amnioinfusion |
|
✅ |
Initiate IV bolus lactated Ringer’s |
✅ |
|
Insert a urinary catheter |
|
✅ |
Rationale:
Obtain consent for cesarean birth: This is anticipated because the client is presenting with uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain, which may indicate complications such as placental abruption or abnormal placental attachment, potentially requiring a cesarean birth for the safety of both the mother and fetus.
Provide intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring: This is anticipated as it is essential to monitor fetal well-being, especially with the reported minimal fetal heart rate variability and potential for fetal distress.
Administer oxygen 10 L via face mask: This is anticipated to improve oxygenation, especially if there is a risk of fetal distress or compromised perfusion due to maternal blood loss.
Prepare the client for an amnioinfusion: This is contraindicated in the setting of vaginal bleeding and suspected placental abruption, as amnioinfusion is typically used for conditions such as oligohydramnios, and it could increase the risk of additional complications in this case.
Initiate IV bolus lactated Ringer’s: This is anticipated as the client has signs of hypovolemic shock due to blood loss, and an IV bolus would be necessary to improve fluid volume and blood pressure.
Insert a urinary catheter: This is contraindicated unless clinically necessary, as urinary catheterization may not be indicated in the immediate management of placental issues or bleeding complications without further evaluation, and it could introduce an infection risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Nurses' Notes
0900:
Client who is at 38 weeks of gestation presents to the antepartum unit with uterine contractions, dark red vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain that started approximately 45 min prior to arrival. Rates abdominal pain a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Client reports, "My blood pressure has been high during the pregnancy."
Home Medications: prenatal multivitamin, methyldopa 250 mg PO twice daily Physical Exam:
General: tearful, anxious
Cardiovascular: S1, S2, no murmur
Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear
Abdomen: Uterine hypertonicity with a board-like abdomen, tenderness noted upon palpation of left upper quadrant
FHR: 116/min, minimal variability noted
Rationale:
Dark red vaginal bleeding: This could indicate a serious complication such as placental abruption, which can lead to fetal and maternal distress. Dark red bleeding is often associated with this condition and requires immediate follow-up to determine the source and to prevent further complications.
Uterine hypertonicity with a board-like abdomen: Uterine hypertonicity and a "board-like" abdomen may suggest uterine contractions that are intense or sustained, which could be associated with placental abruption or other serious obstetric complications. This finding needs follow-up to assess for uterine rupture, abruption, or other causes of uterine distress.
Pain score of 7/10: The client's moderate-to-severe pain (rated 7/10) requires follow-up to manage pain and evaluate for its cause. Pain related to placental abruption or other complications may be severe and should be managed appropriately.
FHR of 116/min with minimal variability: A fetal heart rate (FHR) of 116/min is within the normal range, but minimal variability could suggest fetal distress or compromise. Follow-up is needed to continuously monitor fetal well-being and assess for any changes in FHR patterns.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Easier to breathe and less short of breath: The client reports improvement in breathing, stating it is easier to breathe and they are less short of breath. This suggests that the respiratory status is improving, which is a key indicator of progress.
Lung sounds still diminished with crackles, but no wheezes detected: While lung sounds are still diminished and crackles remain, the absence of wheezes indicates that the client’s condition is stabilizing. Wheezing would be concerning for bronchospasm or worsening respiratory distress, so the absence of this finding is a positive development.
Oxygen saturation 92%: The client’s oxygen saturation has improved from 88% on room air (Day 1) to 92% on 1 L/min of oxygen. Although still slightly below the target of 94%–98%, this improvement is a sign that oxygenation is improving with the current treatment.
Pleuritic chest pain reduced to 3/10: The client's report of pleuritic chest pain has decreased from 6/10 to 3/10. This reduction in pain indicates a positive response to treatment and the improvement of the underlying infection.
Increased oral intake (drinking 2 L/day): The client is drinking 2 L of fluids per day, which indicates adequate hydration and may help with recovery, particularly in the context of respiratory and infection management.
Normal urine output (200 mL of clear yellow urine): The client’s urine output appears adequate, and the urine is clear and yellow, which suggests proper hydration and normal renal function, supporting overall recovery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.