A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is taking a garlic supplement. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a contraindication for taking this supplement?

The client is taking an antidepressant.

The client has a history of a seizure disorder.

The client takes aspirin daily.

The client has a history of rheumatoid arthritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

- A: Garlic supplements are not contraindicated for clients taking antidepressants. While garlic is known to have a variety of health benefits, there is no well-documented interaction between garlic supplements and antidepressants that would contraindicate their concurrent use.
- B: There is no direct contraindication for the use of garlic supplements in clients with a history of seizure disorders. Garlic supplements do not have a seizure threshold-lowering effect, which is a common concern with some medications and conditions that may exacerbate seizure disorders.
- C: Garlic supplements may increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken with other substances that have anticoagulant properties, such as aspirin. This is due to garlic's potential effect on platelet aggregation and the blood clotting process, making it a contraindication for clients who take aspirin daily.
- D: Garlic supplements do not have a contraindication for clients with a history of rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, some studies suggest that garlic may have anti-inflammatory properties, which could be beneficial for individuals with inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, and the client should wait at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking anything other than water.

B. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, not at bedtime, to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption.

C. Taking alendronate with 8 ounces of water helps facilitate proper absorption and reduces the risk of esophageal irritation.

D. Increasing caffeine intake while taking alendronate is not recommended, as caffeine can interfere with calcium absorption and potentially worsen osteoporosis.

A. Daily bath given at 1000 B. Vomited a large amount of emesis immediately after surgery C. Flushed IV with 0.9% sodium chloride D. Pain relieved by position change

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Routine activities such as daily baths are not typically pertinent information to include in a change-of-shift report unless they have a significant impact on the client's condition or care.

B. While vomiting after surgery may be noteworthy, the timing and amount of emesis

immediately after surgery may not be relevant to the client's current condition, especially if it was an isolated incident.

C. Flushing the IV with normal saline is a routine nursing intervention and may not be necessary to report unless there were specific concerns or complications related to the IV.

D. Pain relief is an important aspect of postoperative care and should be included in the report to ensure continuity of care and appropriate pain management for the client.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is taking a garlic supplement. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a contraindication for taking this supplement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is giving change-of-shift report about a client who is 36-hr postoperative to another nurse. Which of the following should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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