A nurse is caring for a client in the outpatient mental health clinic

exhibits

Click to highlight the findings that indicate the client is experiencing adverse effects of the medication. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again
Nurses' Notes
Today

Client states "I’m feeling much better." They report less fatigue even though they have difficulty sleeping. Client reports they are not sad anymore but are experiencing more frequent headaches. Client continues to deny any suicidal ideation

Vital Signs
Today
BP 149/91 mm Hg

Heart rate 75min

Respiratory rate 18/min

difficulty sleeping

frequent headaches

feeling much better

less fatigue

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Client states "I’m feeling much better." They report less fatigue even though they have difficulty sleeping. Client reports they are not sad anymore but are experiencing more frequent headaches. Client continues to deny any suicidal ideation
Vital Signs
Today
BP 149/91 mm Hg

Heart rate 75min

Respiratory rate 18/min

Explanation:

Based on the provided information, the following findings indicate the client may be experiencing adverse effects of the medication (fluoxetine):

Increased headaches: The client reports experiencing more frequent headaches, which can be an adverse effect of fluoxetine.
Difficulty sleeping (hypersomnia): The client reports difficulty sleeping despite feeling less fatigued, which could be related to the medication's effect on sleep patterns.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Waiting for 2 minutes between suctions is a standard practice to prevent damage to the trachea and to allow the client to recover from the suctioning process. This action is also appropriate and does not require intervention.
B. Suction is typically applied for 10-15 seconds while withdrawing the catheter to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
C. Encouraging a client to cough during suctioning is generally acceptable because coughing helps expel secretions from the airway.However, the nurse should ensure that the client does not cough too forcefully, as this could lead to trauma or discomfort.
D. The catheter should be attached to suction while being inserted and withdrawn to effectively clear secretions from the airway.

A. Bilateral diffuse wheezing. B. Shortness of breath on exertion. C. Temperature of 100.5 °F (38.1 °C). D. Yellow expectorated sputum.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Among the given assessment findings, the one that warrants the most immediate intervention by the nurse is the shortness of breath on exertion. Shortness of breath on exertion in a client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia indicates increased respiratory distress and compromised lung function. It suggests that the client is experiencing difficulty breathing even with minimal physical exertion. This finding may indicate worsening respiratory status, increased oxygen demand, and inadequate oxygenation. The nurse should take immediate action to address the shortness of breath, which may involve providing supplemental oxygen, initiating or adjusting bronchodilator medications, and monitoring the client's respiratory status closely. Prompt intervention is crucial to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory failure.

While the other assessment findings (bilateral diffuse wheezing, temperature of 100.5 °F, and yellow expectorated sputum) are also important and require attention, the shortness of breath on exertion poses the greatest immediate risk and necessitates immediate intervention to address the client's respiratory distress.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A staff nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse suction a client's tracheostomy. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the staff nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with pneumonia. Vital signs include: heart rate 122 beats/minute, respiratory rate 28 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 170/90 mmHg. Which assessment finding warrants the most immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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