A nurse is caring for a client on a medical-surgical unit.
Which of the following actions are part of the isolation precautions for this client?
Place the client in a room with positive airflow.
Perform hand hygiene with at least 4 to 5 mL of hand sanitizer when leaving the client's room.
When removing personal protective equipment, remove the gown first.
Provide a mask for the client when they are outside their room.
Don a gown when entering the client's room.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Place the client in a room with positive air flow: Placing the client in a room with positive air flow helps prevent the spread of infectious agents within the healthcare facility. This is particularly important for clients with airborne infections.
D. Provide a mask for the client when they are outside their room: Providing a mask for the client when they are outside their room helps prevent the spread of infectious agents to others if the client has a contagious respiratory infection.
E. Don a gown when entering the client's room: Wearing a gown upon entering the client's room helps protect the nurse from contact with the client's body fluids and reduces the risk of transmitting pathogens to other clients or healthcare workers.
B. Perform hand hygiene with at least 4 to 5 mL of hand sanitizer when leaving the client's room: Hand sanitizer is not a substitute for proper handwashing with soap and water. Hand sanitizer may be used in addition to handwashing, but it is not used with such a specific quantity.
C. When removing personal protective equipment, remove gloves first: When removing personal protective equipment, the correct sequence is to remove gloves, perform hand hygiene, and then remove other items such as gown, mask, and eyewear. This helps prevent contamination of the hands during the process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of gentamicin, you need to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, then multiply it by the dosage.
1 lb = 0.453592 kg (approximately)
Client's weight: 220 lb Weight in kg: 220 lb × 0.453592 kg/lb = 99.79048 kg
Dosage: 2 mg/kg
Dose = Weight (kg) × Dosage (mg/kg) Dose = 99.79048 kg × 2 mg/kg = 199.58096 mg
Rounding to the nearest whole number: 200 mg
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Soaking feet in warm water daily is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can increase the risk of skin maceration and infection. People with diabetes should be cautious about foot care practices that involve prolonged moisture exposure.
Choice B reason:
Placing an oval corn pad over the toes with corn and removing it weekly may not be the best approach, as it can increase pressure on the area and potentially cause further skin irritation.
Choice C reason:
Using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can cause skin irritation, burns, or infection. It's important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional guidance for proper foot care.
Choice D reason:
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes." This is the correct statement. This statement indicates an understanding of proper care for corns and calluses. Applying lotion to soften calluses can help reduce discomfort, but it's important to avoid putting lotion between the toes to prevent excess moisture build-up that could lead to skin breakdown or infection.
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