A nurse is documenting client care. Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use?
"OJ" for orange juice
"SS" for sliding scale
"SQ" for subcutaneous
"BRP" for bathroom privileges
The Correct Answer is D
a. "OJ" for orange juice is not recommended. While it might seem straightforward, "OJ" could be confused with "oj" or other abbreviations, leading to potential confusion. It's better to write out "orange juice."
b. "SS" for sliding scale is not recommended" could be misinterpreted or confused with other meanings. It's safer to write out "sliding scale."
c. SQ is commonly mistaken as “5 every”. Use SUBQ (all UPPERCASE letters, without spaces or periods between letters), or subcutaneous(ly).
d. This is a commonly accepted abbreviation in medical documentation, meaning bathroom privileges.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Develop a plan for the client to integrate the change into her lifestyle: Developing a plan for integrating change into one's lifestyle is more appropriate during the preparation stage when the client is actively planning to make a change. During the contemplation stage, the focus is on considering change rather than developing a detailed plan.
B. Assist the client in setting goals to make the change: Setting specific goals is more appropriate during the preparation stage when the client is actively planning to make a change. During the contemplation stage, the client is not yet ready to commit to specific goals.
C. Recommend small changes for the client to make to change her behavior over time: During the contemplation stage of health behavior change, clients are considering making a change but are not yet committed to taking immediate action. This is also more suitable for the preparation or action stages.
D. In the contemplation stage, the client is aware of the problem and is considering making a change but has not yet committed to action. Providing information about the benefits can help the client move toward the next stage of change.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Protective precautions are not necessary because they (also known as reverse isolation) are used for immunocompromised clients to protect them from potential pathogens carried by healthcare workers or visitors.
Choice B reason:
Droplet precautions are not necessary because they are used for infections spread through larger respiratory droplets, like influenza or pertussis.
Choice C reason:
Airborne precautions should be implemented by the nurse. Tuberculosis (TB) is primarily transmitted through the airborne route, as the bacteria that cause TB can be suspended in the air as tiny particles (droplet nuclei) when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. These particles can be inhaled by others, leading to the potential transmission of the disease.
Choice D reason:
Contact precautions are not necessary because they are used for infections that are transmitted through direct contact with the client or contaminated surfaces, such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) or C. difficile.
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