A nurse is caring for a client.

Vital Signs

0800:

Temperature 37.6° C (99.7 F) Blood pressure 108/56 mm Hg Heart rate 66/min Respiratory rate 18/min

Pulse oximetry 97% on room air 0830:

Temperature 37.5° C (99.5° F) Blood pressure 88/56 mm Hg Heart rate 104/min Respiratory rate 24/min

Pulse oximetry 93% on room air Nurses' Notes

0800:

Antibiotic administered as prescribed.

Bilateral breath sounds clear and present throughout. 0830

Client reports itching over the chest area and has urticaria over chest and trunk.

Client states tongue feels swollen

Bilateral breath sounds with scattered wheezing upon auscultation, Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Heart rate

Blood pressure

Temperature

Urticaria

Swollen tongue

Breath sounds

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E,F

A.   While elevated (104/min), it's essential, but not as critical as other findings.
B.   The significant drop in blood pressure from 108/56 mm Hg to 88/56 mm Hg within 30 minutes is a cause for immediate concern.
C.   The slight increase in temperature (from 37.6°C to 37.5°C) is important but not the most pressing concern.
D.   Itching over the chest with urticaria (hives) suggests an allergic reaction, requiring urgent attention.
E.   Swelling of the tongue is a severe sign of an allergic reaction and requires immediate intervention.
F.   Clear and present breath sounds with scattered wheezing indicate potential airway compromise, requiring immediate follow-up.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- Rationale for A: Rolling the client as one unit helps maintain spinal alignment and prevents further injury. It ensures that no additional strain is placed on the injured area, which could exacerbate pain or cause further damage. This method distributes the client's weight evenly and avoids twisting movements that could be harmful.

- Rationale for B: While flexing the client's knees may be part of the process to prepare for repositioning, it is not the most critical action to take. Flexing the knees alone does not ensure the safety of the client's lower back and could potentially lead to discomfort or injury if not done in conjunction with other measures.

- Rationale for C: Placing the client's arms at their sides is not advisable as it does not provide any support or stability during the repositioning process. Arms should be positioned in a way that they do not bear weight or interfere with the movement, ensuring the client's comfort and safety.

- Rationale for D: While placing the client on the side of the bed nearest the direction they will be turned may seem practical, it is not the primary action to ensure the client's safety. This position does not address the need for maintaining proper spinal alignment or the smooth, controlled movement required to protect the lower back injury.

A. "You should discuss these feelings with your provider." B. "Have you thought about harming yourself?" C. "Why did you stop taking your medication?" D. "Tell me more about your partner."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Advising to discuss with the provider doesn't address the immediate concern of potential harm.
B. Asking about thoughts of self-harm assesses the client's immediate safety.
C. Inquiring about medication discontinuation is important but not as urgent as addressing suicidal ideation.
D. While understanding the relationship is important, it's not the priority when a client expresses suicidal thoughts.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to reposition a client who has a lower back injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health clinic is caring for an older adult client who has depression and has stopped taking their medication. The client tells the nurse, "I want to die now that my partner is gone." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute pain as a result of a pressure injury to the sacrum. Which of the following nonpharmacological interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who is anxious about being admitted to a health care facility for the first time. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about reducing the adverse effects of immobility. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse in a mental health clinic is caring for an older adult client who has depression and has stopped taking their medication. The client tells the nurse, "I want to die now that my partner is gone." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assessing a client who received an IM antibiotic injection 15 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of a possible anaphylactic reaction to the medication?

A nurse enters the room of a client who has a seizure disorder. The client is sitting in a chair and begins to experience a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching about safety considerations to an older adult client who lives at home. The client has heart failure and a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?