A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

Lactose intolerant

Smoking history

Vitamin D level

Phosphorous level

Alcohol use

Activity level

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,F

A.   Not directly related to osteoporosis risk. Lactose intolerance does not inherently increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B.   No history of smoking was reported by the client.
C.   The total 25-hydroxy D level is below the normal range, indicating insufficient vitamin D, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
D.   Normal phosphorus levels are found in the client's diagnostic results.
E.   The client reported not drinking alcohol, which is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
F.   The client's sedentary lifestyle and inability to adhere to the exercise program contribute to a higher risk of osteoporosis due to reduced bone strength from lack of physical activity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weighing oneself once weekly may not be frequent enough to monitor changes related to heart failure or medication effects.
B. Taking hydrochlorothiazide in the evening is not usually a crucial safety consideration; it is typically taken in the morning due to its diuretic effects.
C. Leaving a light on in the bathroom at night can prevent falls, which are a significant concern in older adults with heart failure.
D. Taking a hot bath before bedtime might not be a safety consideration related to heart failure or medication use and could potentially cause issues with temperature regulation or dehydration.

A. Metabolic syndrome B. Participation in competitive sports C. Family history of alcohol use disorder D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that include high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels, all of which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
B. Participation in competitive sports might enhance cardiovascular fitness and decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
C. While alcohol use disorder can have health implications, it's not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
D. Hypotension (low blood pressure) is generally not considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease, unlike hypertension (high blood pressure).

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching about safety considerations to an older adult client who lives at home. The client has heart failure and a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)