A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)
Lactose intolerant
Smoking history
Vitamin D level
Phosphorous level
Alcohol use
Activity level
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Not directly related to osteoporosis risk. Lactose intolerance does not inherently increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B. No history of smoking was reported by the client.
C. The total 25-hydroxy D level is below the normal range, indicating insufficient vitamin D, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
D. Normal phosphorus levels are found in the client's diagnostic results.
E. The client reported not drinking alcohol, which is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
F. The client's sedentary lifestyle and inability to adhere to the exercise program contribute to a higher risk of osteoporosis due to reduced bone strength from lack of physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Involving the supervisor for a temporary password might not be necessary when other options for password recovery are available.
B. Asking another nurse to document on behalf of the newly licensed nurse might lead to issues related to accountability and accuracy.
C. Providing contact information for password recovery assistance is the most appropriate action.
D. Sharing passwords compromises security and violates policies and should be avoided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Logrolling is used to turn clients with spinal injuries, not typically for general immobile clients, and performing it every 4 hours might not be necessary or appropriate.
B. Using trochanter rolls beside the client's legs helps maintain proper alignment and prevents external rotation, which can lead to hip joint complications.
C. Placing the client's arms at their side when turning might restrict movement and not aid in proper alignment or comfort.
D. Crossing the client's ankles when lying supine might cause pressure injuries or discomfort due to increased pressure on the ankles.
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