A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)
Lactose intolerant
Smoking history
Vitamin D level
Phosphorous level
Alcohol use
Activity level
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Not directly related to osteoporosis risk. Lactose intolerance does not inherently increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B. No history of smoking was reported by the client.
C. The total 25-hydroxy D level is below the normal range, indicating insufficient vitamin D, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
D. Normal phosphorus levels are found in the client's diagnostic results.
E. The client reported not drinking alcohol, which is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
F. The client's sedentary lifestyle and inability to adhere to the exercise program contribute to a higher risk of osteoporosis due to reduced bone strength from lack of physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Eyewear should be removed after the gown as part of the sequence to prevent exposure to potential contaminants.
B. The mask should be removed after the gown to prevent contamination of the nurse's face.
C. The nurse should follow the sequence of doffing personal protective equipment (PPE) recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to prevent contamination. The sequence is: gloves, gown, eyewear, and mask. Gloves are the most contaminated piece of PPE and should be removed first by grasping the outside of one glove at the wrist and peeling it off, then holding it in the gloved hand and sliding the fingers of the ungloved hand under the remaining glove at the wrist and peeling it off over the first glove. The nurse should then discard both gloves in a waste container.
D. The gown is removed after the gloves when leaving the room to prevent carrying any potential contaminants outside the patient's room and to maintain infection control measures.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Although important, the client's allergy to latex might have been already noted, and it may not require immediate follow-up at this moment.
B. A hematocrit of 37% is at the lower end of the normal range (37% to 47%). However, before a surgical procedure, it's crucial to ensure the client's blood volume is adequate, hence requiring immediate follow-up.
C. A prothrombin time of 21 seconds (normal range: 11 to 12.5 seconds) indicates potential issues with blood clotting and requires prompt attention before surgery.
D. A white blood cell count of 12,000/mm3 (normal range: 5,000 to 10,000/mm3) suggests an elevated count, which may indicate an infection or an inflammatory response, requiring immediate follow-up.
E. The recent intake of aspirin (80 mg) might affect the client's clotting ability. It's essential to address this before the surgical procedure.
F. While exercise history is relevant for overall health assessment, it may not require immediate action before the surgical procedure, considering other critical factors in the scenario.
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