A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will avoid exposure to the sun."

"I will decrease my intake of dairy products."

"I will walk three times per week."

"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding exposure to the sun might decrease vitamin D synthesis, which is necessary for calcium absorption.

B.   Decreasing intake of dairy products may decrease calcium intake, which could increase the risk of osteoporosis.
C.   Regular weight-bearing exercises like walking help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D.   A daily calcium intake of 250 milligrams might be insufficient for osteoporosis prevention; the recommended daily intake varies based on age and gender.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Loosening the bed linensmay not have a significant effect on the client's pain level, and may increase the risk of infection or further injury to the pressure ulcer.
B. Massaging the sacrum in the context of a pressure injury might exacerbate the condition and isn't recommended.
C. Providing bright lights might not specifically address the acute pain from the pressure injury.
D. Music therapy is a nonpharmacological intervention that can help reduce pain perception, anxiety, and stress in clients who have acute pain. Music can also provide distraction, relaxation, and comfort to the client.

A. Hold bottles of sterile solution with the label in the palm of the hand. B. Pour liquids into containers outside the sterile field. C. Place the sterile field at the level of the nurse's hips. D. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Holding bottles of sterile solution with the label in the palm of the hand prevents the liquid from running down the side of the bottle and staining or obscuring the label if any fluid drips during pouring. This preserves the readability of medication or solution information.

B. Liquids should be poured into containers that are already placed inside the sterile field. Pouring liquids outside the sterile field requires moving the container into the field afterward, which risks breaking the sterile chain and contaminating the field.

C. A sterile field must be placed at or above the level of the nurse's waist. Anything below the waist is considered unsterile because it cannot be kept in the nurse's direct line of vision, increasing the risk of unobserved contamination.

D. When opening a sterile kit, the nurse must open the outermost flap away from the body first. Opening it toward the body forces the nurse to reach back over the open sterile contents later to open the remaining side and top flaps, which causes contamination by reaching over the sterile field.

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute pain as a result of a pressure injury to the sacrum. Which of the following nonpharmacological interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to set up a sterile field. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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