A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will avoid exposure to the sun."

"I will decrease my intake of dairy products."

"I will walk three times per week."

"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding exposure to the sun might decrease vitamin D synthesis, which is necessary for calcium absorption.

B.   Decreasing intake of dairy products may decrease calcium intake, which could increase the risk of osteoporosis.
C.   Regular weight-bearing exercises like walking help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D.   A daily calcium intake of 250 milligrams might be insufficient for osteoporosis prevention; the recommended daily intake varies based on age and gender.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: The presence of an area rug over a tile floor poses a tripping hazard, which is particularly dangerous for individuals with osteoporosis due to the increased risk of fractures from falls. The rug can easily slip or edges can curl, leading to potential accidents. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to address this issue to prevent falls.

B: Grab bars in the shower are a safety feature that assists individuals in maintaining balance and preventing slips, which is beneficial for a person with osteoporosis. There is no need for intervention as this is a recommended safety measure.

C: Storing prescriptions in a medication organizer is a good practice as it helps ensure that medications are taken correctly and on time. This is especially important for older adults who may have multiple prescriptions. Thus, no intervention is needed here.

D: Setting the hot water heater to 47° C (117° F) can pose a risk of burns, especially for older adults whose skin may be more sensitive and who may have a delayed reaction to withdraw from hot surfaces. However, this is not directly related to osteoporosis, and while it is a safety concern, it is not as immediately hazardous as a tripping risk.

A. "The scale measures six elements." B. "The client's age is part of the measurement." C. "The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk." D. "Each element has a range from one to five points."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The Braden scale does evaluate six elements: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear.
B. The client's age isn't directly part of the Braden scale; it assesses various risk factors, but age isn't one of them.
C. In contrast, the lower the Braden scale score, the higher the risk of pressure injuries.
D. Each element in the Braden scale is rated on a scale from one to four or one to three, depending on the element, not from one to five points.

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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