A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will avoid exposure to the sun."

"I will decrease my intake of dairy products."

"I will walk three times per week."

"I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding exposure to the sun might decrease vitamin D synthesis, which is necessary for calcium absorption.

B.   Decreasing intake of dairy products may decrease calcium intake, which could increase the risk of osteoporosis.
C.   Regular weight-bearing exercises like walking help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D.   A daily calcium intake of 250 milligrams might be insufficient for osteoporosis prevention; the recommended daily intake varies based on age and gender.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtaining a random blood glucose daily is important for monitoring glucose levels but might not be specifically related to the introduction of PN in this context.
B. Changing the PN infusion bag every 48 hours might not be universally applicable; the frequency of changing PN bags depends on institutional policies and the stability of the solution being administered.
C. PN with high concentrations of dextrose and fat emulsions typically requires a central venous line for administration to prevent peripheral vein irritation or damage.
D. Administering PN and fat emulsion separately might not be practical as PN usually includes all necessary components in a single infusion.

A. Logroll the client every 4 hr. B. Use trochanter rolls beside the client's legs. C. Place the client's arms at their side when turning them. D. Cross the client's ankles when lying supine.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Logrolling is used to turn clients with spinal injuries, not typically for general immobile clients, and performing it every 4 hours might not be necessary or appropriate.
B. Using trochanter rolls beside the client's legs helps maintain proper alignment and prevents external rotation, which can lead to hip joint complications.
C. Placing the client's arms at their side when turning might restrict movement and not aid in proper alignment or comfort.
D. Crossing the client's ankles when lying supine might cause pressure injuries or discomfort due to increased pressure on the ankles.

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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