When caring for a client, the nurse knows the best method to reduce healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is to do what?

Choice A rationale:

Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure and is not related to changing positions or the symptoms described in the scenario.

Choice B rationale:

Essential hypertension is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels persistently exceeding 140/90 mmHg. It is not directly related to positional changes or postural hypotension symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension occurs when a person experiences a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing up from a sitting or lying position. This drop in blood pressure can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. Slowly changing positions is essential in managing postural hypotension because abrupt movements can worsen these symptoms. Educating the client about the importance of gradual position changes is crucial in preventing or minimizing postural hypotension-related symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Pre-hypertension refers to blood pressure levels that are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as hypertension. It does not directly relate to the symptoms described in the scenario.

Choice D rationale:

When preparing to open a sterile pack, the nurse must touch only the inner surface of the inner wrapper to maintain sterility. This is a fundamental principle of aseptic technique. Sterile items should be handled with care to prevent contamination. By touching only the inner surface of the inner wrapper, the nurse ensures that the contents of the pack remain sterile and safe for use in medical procedures. Any contact with the outer surface or other non-sterile items can compromise the sterility of the contents.

Choice A rationale:

Placing the sterile pack on a clean surface is a good practice but does not ensure the maintenance of sterility. Sterile items should be placed on a sterile surface or field to prevent contamination. Placing the pack on a clean surface may still expose it to potential contaminants, compromising its sterility.

Choice B rationale:

Turning the pack so that the first flap faces the nurse's body is incorrect. The first flap should be opened away from the nurse to avoid the risk of contamination. By opening the flap away from the nurse, any potential contaminants in the air are less likely to come into contact with the sterile contents.

Choice C rationale:

Opening the right-side flap first is not a standard practice for opening a sterile pack. The choice of which side to open first may vary based on individual preference or the design of the packaging. The key factor is to maintain the sterility of the contents by handling the pack appropriately, as mentioned in choice D.