A nurse is caring for a client who discloses that she has been sexually abused by her partner. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the therapeutic communication with the client? (Select all that apply.)
"How do you feel about what happened to you?"
"You should leave your partner as soon as possible."
"It was not your fault that you were abused."
"What did you do to provoke your partner's anger?"
"I am here to listen and help you in any way I can."
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A Reason: Asking open-ended questions such as "How do you feel about what happened to you?" is an appropriate statement that the nurse should include in the therapeutic communication with the client, as it allows the client to express her feelings and emotions without judgment or interruption.
Choice B Reason: Telling the client what she should do, such as "You should leave your partner as soon as possible." is an inappropriate statement that the nurse should avoid in therapeutic communication with the client, as it implies that the nurse knows what is best for the client and does not respect her autonomy and decision-making.
Choice C Reason: Validating the client's experience and feelings, such as "It was not your fault that you were abused." is an appropriate statement that the nurse should include in the therapeutic communication with the client, as it helps to reduce guilt and shame and restore self-esteem and self-worth.
Choice D Reason: Blaming or criticizing the client for her situation, such as "What did you do to provoke your partner's anger?" is an inappropriate statement that the nurse should avoid in therapeutic communication with the client, as it reinforces negative self-image and self-blame and increases distress and anxiety.
Choice E Reason: Offering support and empathy, such as "I am here to listen and help you in any way I can." is an appropriate statement that the nurse should include in the therapeutic communication with the client, as it demonstrates respect and caring and fosters trust and rapport.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Telling the child that the nurse will not tell anyone what the child says is an inappropriate statement that the nurse should avoid, as it implies that the nurse is hiding something and may break the trust and rapport with the child. The nurse should also inform the child that some information may need to be shared with other professionals who can help the child.
Choice B Reason: Telling the child that the child did nothing wrong and is not to blame for what happened is an appropriate statement that the nurse should include in the therapeutic communication with the child, as it helps to reduce guilt and shame and restore self-esteem and self-worth. However, it is not the most likely statement to elicit a response from the child, as it may be too direct or confrontational for a child who is reluctant to talk and appears fearful.
Choice C Reason: Telling the child that the child is safe and no one can hurt the child anymore is an appropriate statement that the nurse should include in the therapeutic communication with the child, as it helps to reduce anxiety and fear and promote a sense of security and safety. However, it is not the most likely statement to elicit a response from the child, as it may be too reassuring or unrealistic for a child who is reluctant to talk and appears fearful.
Choice D Reason: Praising the child for being brave and expressing pride for talking to the nurse is an appropriate statement that the nurse should include in the therapeutic communication with the child, as it helps to increase confidence and motivation and encourage further disclosure. It is also the most likely statement to elicit a response from the child, as it acknowledges the difficulty and courage of talking about abuse and shows respect and appreciation for the child's efforts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Reporting the suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities is an important action that the nurse should take, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first ensure the safety and comfort of the child.
Choice B Reason: Documenting the findings and interventions in the medical record is an essential action that the nurse should take, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first ensure the safety and comfort of the child.
Choice C Reason: Providing emotional support and reassurance to the child is the first action that the nurse should take, as it helps to establish trust and rapport with the child, reduce anxiety and fear, and prevent further psychological trauma.
Choice D Reason: Obtaining a detailed history of the injuries from the child and the caregiver is a necessary action that the nurse should take, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first ensure the safety and comfort of the child.
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