A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a postpartum hemorrhage after delivering a large baby following oxytocin induction of labor.
Which of the following factors put this client at risk for developing postpartum hemorrhage? (Select all that apply)
Grand multiparity
Uterine overdistention
Precipitous labor
Oxytocin use
Chorioamnionitis
Correct Answer : B,D,E
The correct answer is choice B, D and E. These are the factors that put this client at risk for developing postpartum hemorrhage:
• Uterine overdistention: This occurs when the uterus is stretched too much by a large baby, multiple babies, or excess amniotic fluid. This can impair the normal contraction of the uterus after delivery and lead to bleeding.
• Oxytocin use: This is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions during labor. However, prolonged or excessive use of oxytocin can cause uterine atony, which is the failure of the uterus to contract and compress the blood vessels after delivery.
• Chorioamnionitis: This is an infection of the membranes and amniotic fluid that surround the baby. It can cause inflammation and damage to the uterine lining, which can interfere with blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice A and C are wrong because:
• Grand multiparity: This means having given birth five or more times. It is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage by itself, but it may be associated with other risk factors such as uterine overdistention, oxytocin use, or placental abnormalities.
• Precipitous labor: This means having a very fast labor, lasting less than three hours. It is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage by itself, but it may be associated with other risk factors such as trauma to the birth canal, retained placenta, or coagulation disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
• Choice A: Administering oxytocin.Oxytocin is a uterotonic agent that stimulates uterine contractions and reduces bleeding from the placental site.It is the most effective intervention for preventing and treating postpartum hemorrhage.
• Choice B: Administering methylergonovine maleate.Methylergonovine maleate is another uterotonic agent that causes sustained uterine contraction and vasoconstriction.It can be used as an alternative or adjunct to oxytocin for postpartum hemorrhage.
• Choice C: Administering carboprost tromethamine.Carboprost tromethamine is a prostaglandin analog that induces strong and prolonged uterine contractions and decreases blood loss.
It can be used as a second-line treatment
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should assess the client’s blood pressure before administering methylergonovine because this medication can cause hypertension and vasoconstriction.The nurse should also monitor the client’s blood pressure after administration for any signs of hypertensive crisis.
Choice B.Temperature is wrong because methylergonovine does not affect the body temperature significantly.
However, the nurse should monitor the client’s temperature for any signs of infection or fever.
Choice C.Respiratory rate is wrong because methylergonovine does not affect the respiratory system significantly.
However, the nurse should monitor the client’s respiratory rate for any signs of distress or hypoxia.
Choice D.Oxygen saturation is wrong because methylergonovine does not affect the oxygen saturation significantly.
However, the nurse should monitor the client’s oxygen saturation for any signs of hypoxemia or cyanosis.
Methylergonovine is a uterine stimulant that helps prevent postpartum hemorrh
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