A nurse is caring for a client who expresses concern about age gain with age. The nurse should inform the client that weight gain can result from which of the following factors?
Increase in fluid requirements
Decrease in vitamin intake
Increase in protein requirements
Decrease in muscle mass
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Increase in fluid requirements is incorrect. An increase in fluid requirements is more likely to contribute to changes in fluid balance and not necessarily to long-term weight gain. While short-term fluctuations in fluid retention can affect weight, sustained weight gain is not typically attributed to increased fluid intake.
Choice B Reason:
Decrease in vitamin intake is incorrect. While inadequate vitamin intake can have various health implications, direct weight gain is not a typical outcome. However, a poor diet that lacks essential nutrients, including vitamins, can lead to overall health issues, potentially influencing weight management indirectly.
Choice C Reason:
Increase in protein requirements is incorrect. An increase in protein requirements, in itself, is not likely to result in weight gain. However, a diet with an excess of calories, including proteins, can contribute to weight gain. It's essential to consider the overall dietary balance and caloric intake.
Choice D Reason:
Decrease in muscle mass is correct. Decrease in muscle mass, known as sarcopenia, is a common age-related change. As muscle mass decreases, there can be a reduction in metabolic rate, potentially leading to weight gain. Additionally, the loss of muscle may be accompanied by an increase in fat mass, contributing to changes in overall body composition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6 "]
Explanation
To calculate the number of capsules the nurse should administer in a 24 hr period, the nurse should first divide the prescribed dose by the available dose.
This gives 750 mg / 375 mg = 2 capsules.
Then, the nurse should multiply the number of capsules per dose by the number of doses per day.
This gives 2 capsules x 3 doses = 6 capsules.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 6 capsules of metronidazole in a 24 hr period to the client who has bacterial vaginosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A client can withdraw consent at any time. This statement is accurate. Informed consent is a process that involves providing the client with information about a procedure or treatment, including its risks and benefits, to enable them to make an informed decision. A client has the right to withdraw their consent at any point in the process.
Choice B Reason:
A family member should witness the client's consent. The witnessing of informed consent is typically done by a healthcare professional involved in the procedure or a neutral third party, not a family member.
Choice C Reason:
A nurse is responsible for obtaining informed consent. While nurses may assist with the informed consent process by providing information and answering questions, the ultimate responsibility for obtaining informed consent usually lies with the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
Choice D Reason:
A minor who is pregnant is unable to give consent. The ability of a minor to give consent can vary based on jurisdiction and the specific circumstances. In many cases, minors may be able to provide consent for certain medical procedures, particularly if they are deemed mature enough to understand the implications. Being pregnant might not necessarily preclude a minor from giving consent. Legal and ethical considerations regarding minors' consent can vary, and healthcare providers should be aware of local regulations and guidelines.
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