A nurse is caring for a client who expresses concern about age gain with age. The nurse should inform the client that weight gain can result from which of the following factors?
Increase in fluid requirements
Decrease in vitamin intake
Increase in protein requirements
Decrease in muscle mass
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Increase in fluid requirements is incorrect. An increase in fluid requirements is more likely to contribute to changes in fluid balance and not necessarily to long-term weight gain. While short-term fluctuations in fluid retention can affect weight, sustained weight gain is not typically attributed to increased fluid intake.
Choice B Reason:
Decrease in vitamin intake is incorrect. While inadequate vitamin intake can have various health implications, direct weight gain is not a typical outcome. However, a poor diet that lacks essential nutrients, including vitamins, can lead to overall health issues, potentially influencing weight management indirectly.
Choice C Reason:
Increase in protein requirements is incorrect. An increase in protein requirements, in itself, is not likely to result in weight gain. However, a diet with an excess of calories, including proteins, can contribute to weight gain. It's essential to consider the overall dietary balance and caloric intake.
Choice D Reason:
Decrease in muscle mass is correct. Decrease in muscle mass, known as sarcopenia, is a common age-related change. As muscle mass decreases, there can be a reduction in metabolic rate, potentially leading to weight gain. Additionally, the loss of muscle may be accompanied by an increase in fat mass, contributing to changes in overall body composition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Pressing on the skin barrier for about 30 seconds ensures that it adheres properly to the skin, which helps secure the ostomy appliance and prevents leakage.
Choice B Reason:
Moisturizing soap is not recommended for cleaning around the stoma, as it can leave a residue that interferes with the appliance's adhesion. Mild soap without moisturizers or just water should be used.
Choice C Reason:
Applying talc powder around the stoma can prevent the appliance from adhering properly, leading to leakage. It is not recommended for ostomy care.
Choice D Reason:
The skin barrier should be cut to fit closely around the stoma, leaving no more than a 1/8 inch gap, not 1/2 inch. A larger opening may cause skin irritation or leakage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Setting the maximum water heater temperature to 54.4° C (130° F) is appropriate. This temperature is too high and could pose a burn risk, especially for someone with impaired vision who might not easily detect very hot water.
Choice B Reason:
Painting the edges of steps for contrast is appropriate. This measure helps increase visibility by creating a visual contrast between the edges of steps and the surrounding area, aiding the individual in identifying the steps more easily, even with reduced vision.
Choice C Reason:
Securing extension cords across walkways is inappropriate. Placing extension cords across walkways can create tripping hazards, particularly for someone with vision loss who may have difficulty seeing these obstacles.
Choice D Reason:
Using 40-watt bulbs to light hallways is inappropriate. While adequate lighting is crucial for individuals with vision impairment, using only 40-watt bulbs might not provide sufficient illumination. It's recommended to use higher-wattage bulbs or brighter lighting sources to ensure better visibility in the home.
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