A nurse is caring for a client who fell while walking to the bathroom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when completing the incident report?

Use direct quotes made by the client to describe the incident.

Make a notation in the client's medical record that an incident report was completed.

Draw a conclusion regarding the cause of the incident.

Place a copy of the incident report in the client's medical record.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:Using direct quotes from the client in the incident report is appropriate because it provides an accurate and objective account of the client's perspective. This is an important part of documenting the incident.

Choice B Reason:Incident reports are meant to be internal documents used for quality improvement and risk management. Noting in the medical record that an incident report was completed is not appropriate, as it could imply liability or affect the legal status of the report.

Choice C Reason:The nurse should not draw conclusions about the cause of the incident in the incident report. The report should contain only objective facts, not assumptions or interpretations.

Choice D Reason:
The nurse should not draw conclusions about the cause of the incident in the incident report. The report should contain only objective facts, not assumptions or interpretations.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
"I'll need to sign a separate consent form first." This statement might indicate a misunderstanding of the process or a belief that signing an advance directive requires a separate consent form, which might not be accurate.

Choice B Reason:
“the opportunity to choose what kind of care I receive while I still can. "This statement reflects the understanding that advance directives allow individuals to make decisions about the type of care they wish to receive while they are still capable of expressing their preferences. Advance directives, such as a living will, enable individuals to outline their healthcare preferences in advance, especially in situations where they might not be able to communicate their wishes later due to illness or incapacity.

Choice C Reason:
“living will, there will be a 1-month delay before it is legally binding. “There typically isn't a standard delay before a living will becomes legally binding. Once the living will be properly completed and witnessed according to legal requirements, it becomes effective.

Choice D Reason:
“have my mind about the care I will receive once I sign my living will." The purpose of a living will be to express one's healthcare preferences in advance. While it's possible to update or change a living will if one's preferences change, signing a living will doesn't inherently mean one can easily alter care preferences once it's in place. Amendments or revocations might require specific legal steps.

A. Wipe the eyes from the outer to the inner canthus. B. Apply eye patches over the eyes if the eyelids do not close completely. C. Cleanse the eyes with a chlorhexidine solution. D. Place moist compresses over the eyes every 2 to 4 hr. E. Instill lubricating eye drops into the lower lid of each eye.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Wiping the eyes from the outer to the inner canthus is inappropriate. This direction of wiping might risk introducing contaminants into the eyes. It's generally advised to wipe from the inner to the outer canthus to minimize the risk of introducing potential eye irritants.

Choice B Reason:

Applying eye patches over the eyes if the eyelids do not close completely is appropriate. Eye patches help protect the eyes from potential damage, dryness, or exposure to light if the eyelids do not close fully.

Choice C Reason:

Cleansing the eyes with a chlorhexidine solution is inappropriate. Chlorhexidine solution might be too harsh for use around the delicate eye area and could cause irritation or damage to the eyes. Using a gentler and specifically formulated eye cleansing solution or sterile saline is usually recommended for eye care.

Choice D Reason:

Placing moist compresses over the eyes every 2 to 4 hours is appropriate. Moist compresses can help maintain moisture and prevent dryness in the eyes, reducing the risk of corneal damage due to the inability to blink.

Choice E Reason:

Instilling lubricating eye drops into the lower lid of each eyeis appropriate. Lubricating eye drops help prevent dryness and maintain eye moisture, offering protection to the cornea.

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