A nurse is caring for a client who fell while walking to the bathroom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when completing the incident report?
Use direct quotes made by the client to describe the incident.
Make a notation in the client's medical record that an incident report was completed.
Draw a conclusion regarding the cause of the incident.
Place a copy of the incident report in the client's medical record.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:Using direct quotes from the client in the incident report is appropriate because it provides an accurate and objective account of the client's perspective. This is an important part of documenting the incident.
Choice B Reason:Incident reports are meant to be internal documents used for quality improvement and risk management. Noting in the medical record that an incident report was completed is not appropriate, as it could imply liability or affect the legal status of the report.
Choice C Reason:The nurse should not draw conclusions about the cause of the incident in the incident report. The report should contain only objective facts, not assumptions or interpretations.
Choice D Reason:
The nurse should not draw conclusions about the cause of the incident in the incident report. The report should contain only objective facts, not assumptions or interpretations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I should advance my crutches up the step ahead of my unaffected leg." This statement demonstrates correct technique for ascending stairs with crutches. When going up stairs, the client should advance the crutches onto the step first, followed by the unaffected leg.
Choice B Reason:
"I should keep my elbows straight when I am walking with my crutches." The client should maintain a slight bend in the elbows while walking with crutches to provide stability and support.
Choice C Reason:
"I will support my weight on the hand grips of the crutches." The client should not support their weight on the hand grips alone; weight should be distributed through the hands and arms to avoid putting excessive pressure on the axillae.
Choice D Reason:
"When I'm walking around my house with my crutches, it's okay to take my shoes off." It is generally not advisable to walk with crutches without shoes, as wearing shoes provides better support and stability. The client should wear supportive, non-skid footwear while using crutches.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Lowering the side rail on the side of the bed where the AP will stand to perform mouth care is a safety measure. It provides better access to the client and allows the AP to perform the task more comfortably and effectively. This action helps prevent the AP from leaning over an elevated side rail, reducing the risk of injury to themselves or the client.
Choice B Reason:
Wearing clean gloves to perform mouth care for the client is a safety measure. Wearing gloves is crucial to maintain hygiene and prevent the transmission of microorganisms during mouth care.
Choice C Reason:
Using an oral care sponge swab moistened with cool water to clean the client's mouth is a safety measure. Using a moistened oral care sponge swab is a suitable method for providing mouth care to an unconscious client, helping to keep the mouth clean and moist.
Choice D Reason:
Using two gloved fingers to open the client's mouth for cleaning is NOT a safety measure. In this situation, using fingers to open the client's mouth poses a risk of injury or discomfort to the client. It's important to handle an unconscious patient's mouth with care and avoid using fingers to open the mouth forcibly.
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