A nurse is caring for a client who had a partial laryngectomy and is receiving continuous enteral feedings at 65 mL/hr through a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
The gastric residual volume is 250 mL following 2 hr of infusion.
The client is lying in a supine position.
The infusion pump for administering continuous feeding is turned off.
The enteral feeding bag and tubing are not dated.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A gastric residual volume of 250 mL following 2 hours of infusion may indicate potential intolerance to the feeding, but it is not necessarily an immediate emergency unless it exceeds the facility’s threshold for residuals.
B. The client lying in a supine position poses a significant risk for aspiration, especially following a laryngectomy, where airway protection is compromised. Immediate intervention is necessary to reposition the client and reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
C. While the infusion pump being off is concerning, it may not require immediate intervention as long as the nurse is aware and can address it promptly.
D. Not dating the enteral feeding bag and tubing is important for infection control; however, it does not require immediate intervention compared to the risk posed by a supine position.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Using a cell phone on the ear opposite to the pacemaker helps minimize the risk of electromagnetic interference with the pacemaker function.
B. Engaging in activities such as playing softball may not be appropriate immediately after pacemaker insertion. The client should follow specific activity restrictions as advised by the healthcare provider.
C. While performing arm exercises is generally beneficial for overall health, the client should avoid strenuous activities that may strain the upper body or disrupt the pacemaker leads
immediately after insertion.
D. Pacemaker battery replacement is typically scheduled based on the device's longevity and is performed in a healthcare facility, not the cardiologist's office. The client should follow up regularly with the healthcare provider for device checks and monitoring of battery status.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing an N95 respiratory mask is not typically required for routine care of a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus unless performing procedures that generate aerosols.
B. Negative pressure rooms are generally reserved for patients with airborne infections like
tuberculosis; respiratory syncytial virus does not typically require isolation in a negative pressure room.
C. Using a designated stethoscope helps prevent the spread of infection to other patients by avoiding cross-contamination.
D. Removing the disposable gown after leaving the toddler's room is appropriate for maintaining infection control but is not specific to caring for a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus.
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