An occupational health nurse at a group of health care clinics is planning activities to prevent and control the spread of communicable disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following activities is a secondary level of prevention?
Influenza immunizations
Tuberculosis screenings
Presentations about safer sex practices
Evaluations of bloodborne pathogen policies
The Correct Answer is B
A. Influenza immunizations: This is an example of primary prevention because it aims to prevent the occurrence of influenza infection in the first place.
B. Tuberculosis screenings: This is an example of secondary prevention because it involves early detection and treatment of tuberculosis infection to prevent its progression to active disease and
transmission to others.
C. Presentations about safer sex practices: This is an example of primary prevention aimed at reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections by promoting safe behaviors.
D. Evaluations of bloodborne pathogen policies: This is an administrative activity related to ensuring workplace safety and adherence to policies and procedures and does not directly
involve prevention of communicable diseases among individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Prohibiting visitors is not necessary for clients with sealed internal radiation implants. Visitors should be allowed unless specific restrictions are required based on the type of radiation therapy.
B. While maintaining distance from the radiation source is important, there is no specific guideline stating a 3-foot distance. The nurse should follow institutional policies and radiation safety guidelines regarding proximity to the radiation source.
C. There is no need to maintain the client on bed rest for 72 hours after receiving a sealed
internal radiation device. The client should be encouraged to ambulate and perform activities of daily living as tolerated.
D. Requiring the client to wear a dosimeter badge allows healthcare providers to monitor the amount of radiation exposure received by the client and ensures that radiation safety protocols are followed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adjusting the straps on the harness once per week is not recommended. The straps should only be adjusted by a healthcare provider to ensure proper fit and alignment, as incorrect adjustments can compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
B. Using ultra-thin diapers applied over the straps is incorrect. Diapers should be placed under the harness to prevent soiling and maintain the harness's effectiveness. Placing diapers over the straps can interfere with proper positioning.
C. Maintaining the child in a prone position while the harness is in place is not necessary. The Pavlik harness is designed to keep the hips in a flexed and abducted position, and the infant can remain in various positions that are comfortable and safe.
D. Gently massaging the skin under the straps once per day is correct. This helps prevent skin irritation and promotes circulation. Guardians should also check for redness or irritation and ensure the harness fits properly to avoid pressure injuries.
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