A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Lack of empathy
Preoccupation with details
Exploitative behavior
Excessive clinging
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Lack of empathy is not a characteristic finding in OCPD. While individuals with OCPD may appear insensitive or less responsive to the needs and feelings of others due to their focus on rules and productivity, this does not equate to a true lack of empathy.
Choice B reason: Preoccupation with details is a hallmark of OCPD. Individuals with this disorder have an excessive concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over their environment and tasks. They may become so involved in making every detail perfect that it can hinder task completion and efficiency.
Choice C reason: Exploitative behavior is more characteristic of other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder, and is not a typical feature of OCPD. People with OCPD are more likely to be overly conscientious and fair in their dealings with others.
Choice D reason: Excessive clinging is not typically associated with OCPD. Instead, individuals with OCPD may have difficulty delegating tasks or working with others unless things are done precisely their way, which stems from their need for control rather than a need for closeness or reassurance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Donepezil is often administered before bedtime to reduce the risk of nausea, which is a common side effect. Taking it at bedtime can also coincide with the body's natural rest period, potentially minimizing the impact of any side effects.
Choice B reason: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition, and currently, there is no cure. The provider will not decrease the dose as the disease improves because the disease typically worsens over time. Medication management may change, but it is based on symptom control, not improvement of the disease.
Choice C reason: Donepezil does not stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease. It can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life, but it does not cure or halt the disease's progression.
Choice D reason: Donepezil does not decrease the risk of falls. In fact, some of its side effects, such as dizziness, may increase the risk of falls. It is important for caregivers to monitor their partners for such side effects and take precautions to prevent falls.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Naltrexone is primarily used to manage alcohol or opioid dependence and is not typically prescribed for smoking cessation. It works by blocking the euphoric effects of these substances, which is not directly applicable to nicotine addiction.
Choice B reason: Disulfiram is used as a deterrent agent in the treatment of alcoholism. It causes unpleasant effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed, thus it is not suitable for smoking cessation.
Choice C reason: Varenicline is a medication specifically designed to aid in smoking cessation. It works by binding to nicotine receptors in the brain, reducing cravings and the pleasurable effects of smoking. This makes it easier for individuals to quit smoking.
Choice D reason: Donepezil is a medication used to treat cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for smoking cessation and does not have an effect on nicotine addiction.
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