A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Lack of empathy
Preoccupation with details
Exploitative behavior
Excessive clinging
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Lack of empathy is not a characteristic finding in OCPD. While individuals with OCPD may appear insensitive or less responsive to the needs and feelings of others due to their focus on rules and productivity, this does not equate to a true lack of empathy.
Choice B reason: Preoccupation with details is a hallmark of OCPD. Individuals with this disorder have an excessive concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over their environment and tasks. They may become so involved in making every detail perfect that it can hinder task completion and efficiency.
Choice C reason: Exploitative behavior is more characteristic of other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder, and is not a typical feature of OCPD. People with OCPD are more likely to be overly conscientious and fair in their dealings with others.
Choice D reason: Excessive clinging is not typically associated with OCPD. Instead, individuals with OCPD may have difficulty delegating tasks or working with others unless things are done precisely their way, which stems from their need for control rather than a need for closeness or reassurance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement may seem supportive, but it does not address the immediate safety concerns for a client with suicidal ideations and a verbalized plan. Submitting a request for privacy does not mitigate the risk of harm the client may pose to themselves.
Choice B reason: This is the most appropriate response because it directly addresses the safety of the client, which is the primary concern in this situation. It communicates care and concern while also reinforcing the need for observation due to the risk of suicide.
Choice C reason: While safety contracts can be a part of a comprehensive treatment plan, they are not foolproof and should not replace close observation for a client who has expressed suicidal ideations and has a plan. Relying solely on a contract in this situation could be dangerous.
Choice D reason: This statement is factual in that medication levels need to be therapeutic; however, it does not directly address the immediate risk of suicide. Constant observation is required regardless of medication levels if a client has verbalized a plan for suicide.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that can interact with certain foods containing tyramine, such as cheese, leading to hypertensive crisis. The client's report of dizziness after eating a grilled cheese sandwich could indicate a spike in blood pressure. Therefore, assessing blood pressure is the priority to check for this potential adverse reaction.
Choice B reason: While respiration is important, it is not typically the first vital sign affected by the dietary interaction with phenelzine. However, if blood pressure is elevated, it could lead to respiratory changes, so it should be monitored if blood pressure is abnormal.
Choice C reason: Pulse may be affected by changes in blood pressure, but it is not the most direct indicator of a hypertensive crisis. After assessing blood pressure, the nurse should also check the pulse for any irregularities.
Choice D reason: Temperature is not directly related to the symptoms of a hypertensive crisis caused by MAOI interactions with tyramine-rich foods. It is unlikely that the client's dizziness is related to a change in body temperature.
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