A nurse working in an outpatient mental health facility is caring for a client who has anxiety and was discharged from an inpatient mental health facility one week ago.
A nurse in an outpatient mental health facility is assessing a client who has anxiety. Click to highlight the findings in the Nurses’ Notes that indicate an improvement in the client’s condition. To deselect, click on the finding again.
The client appears to be well-groomed.
The client’s current weight is 54 kg (119 lb.).
The client states they are sleeping 5 to 6 hours per night, but having an occasional nightmare.
The client verbalizes a decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort.
The client states, “I feel anxious about leaving my house. I feel like everyone is staring at me and judging me.”
The client verbalizes that bullying experienced during high school has led to anxiety.
The client engages in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring.
The client reports taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, 2 hours after breakfast.
The client appears to be well-groomed
The client’s current weight is 54 kg (119 lb.)
The client states they are sleeping 5 to 6 hours per night, but having an occasional nightmare
The client verbalizes a decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort
The client states, “I feel anxious about leaving my house. I feel like everyone is staring at me and judging me.”
The client verbalizes that bullying experienced during high school has led to anxiety
The client engages in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring
The client reports taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, 2 hours after breakfast
The Correct Answer is ["A","C","G","H"]
Being well-groomed can be an indicator of improved mental health, as it suggests the client is taking care of their personal hygiene and appearance, which can be neglected during severe anxiety episodes.
An increase in the amount of sleep and a decrease in the frequency of nightmares can be seen as an improvement in the client’s condition, as sleep disturbances are common in anxiety disorders.
Engagement in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring indicates that the client is actively participating in therapeutic activities designed to manage anxiety, which is a positive sign of improvement.
Consistent medication adherence, as reported by the client taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, is crucial for managing anxiety symptoms and indicates the client’s commitment to following the treatment plan.
The client’s weight remaining stable could be neutral, as it does not indicate a significant change. Verbalizing decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort, feeling anxious about leaving the house, and stating that past bullying has led to anxiety are all signs that the client is still experiencing symptoms of anxiety. Therefore, these choices do not reflect an improvement in the client’s condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Naltrexone is primarily used to manage alcohol or opioid dependence and is not typically prescribed for smoking cessation. It works by blocking the euphoric effects of these substances, which is not directly applicable to nicotine addiction.
Choice B reason: Disulfiram is used as a deterrent agent in the treatment of alcoholism. It causes unpleasant effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed, thus it is not suitable for smoking cessation.
Choice C reason: Varenicline is a medication specifically designed to aid in smoking cessation. It works by binding to nicotine receptors in the brain, reducing cravings and the pleasurable effects of smoking. This makes it easier for individuals to quit smoking.
Choice D reason: Donepezil is a medication used to treat cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for smoking cessation and does not have an effect on nicotine addiction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing a client with a timeline for grieving is not recommended as grief is a highly individual experience and does not follow a set timeline. Each person's journey through grief is unique, and imposing a timeline may invalidate their feelings and hinder the natural process of grieving.
Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to express their feelings is considered a best practice in nursing care for patients with dementia experiencing anticipatory grief. It allows the patient to acknowledge and work through their emotions, which is an important aspect of coping with grief. Open communication can also help the nurse to assess the patient's emotional state and provide appropriate support.
Choice C reason: While showing sympathy can be comforting, it is more beneficial to show empathy. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another, which helps in building a stronger connection and providing more personalized care. Sympathy might sometimes be perceived as pity, which can be counterproductive in the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Sharing personal stories of grief with the client is generally not advised as the focus should remain on the client's experiences. The nurse's role is to facilitate the client's expression of grief, not to shift the focus to their own experiences. Personal stories may also trigger additional stress for the client.
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