A nurse working in an outpatient mental health facility is caring for a client who has anxiety and was discharged from an inpatient mental health facility one week ago.
A nurse in an outpatient mental health facility is assessing a client who has anxiety. Click to highlight the findings in the Nurses’ Notes that indicate an improvement in the client’s condition. To deselect, click on the finding again.
The client appears to be well-groomed.
The client’s current weight is 54 kg (119 lb.).
The client states they are sleeping 5 to 6 hours per night, but having an occasional nightmare.
The client verbalizes a decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort.
The client states, “I feel anxious about leaving my house. I feel like everyone is staring at me and judging me.”
The client verbalizes that bullying experienced during high school has led to anxiety.
The client engages in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring.
The client reports taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, 2 hours after breakfast.
The client appears to be well-groomed
The client’s current weight is 54 kg (119 lb.)
The client states they are sleeping 5 to 6 hours per night, but having an occasional nightmare
The client verbalizes a decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort
The client states, “I feel anxious about leaving my house. I feel like everyone is staring at me and judging me.”
The client verbalizes that bullying experienced during high school has led to anxiety
The client engages in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring
The client reports taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, 2 hours after breakfast
The Correct Answer is ["A","C","G","H"]
Being well-groomed can be an indicator of improved mental health, as it suggests the client is taking care of their personal hygiene and appearance, which can be neglected during severe anxiety episodes.
An increase in the amount of sleep and a decrease in the frequency of nightmares can be seen as an improvement in the client’s condition, as sleep disturbances are common in anxiety disorders.
Engagement in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring indicates that the client is actively participating in therapeutic activities designed to manage anxiety, which is a positive sign of improvement.
Consistent medication adherence, as reported by the client taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, is crucial for managing anxiety symptoms and indicates the client’s commitment to following the treatment plan.
The client’s weight remaining stable could be neutral, as it does not indicate a significant change. Verbalizing decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort, feeling anxious about leaving the house, and stating that past bullying has led to anxiety are all signs that the client is still experiencing symptoms of anxiety. Therefore, these choices do not reflect an improvement in the client’s condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that can help calm the mind and is beneficial for individuals with anxiety disorders. It involves envisioning a peaceful scene or series of experiences that can distract from anxious thoughts. This method can be particularly helpful before bedtime to ease the transition into sleep.
Choice B reason: Lying in bed and trying to force oneself to fall asleep can actually lead to increased frustration and anxiety, making it harder to fall asleep. It's recommended to leave the bed if unable to sleep and engage in a quiet activity until feeling sleepy.
Choice C reason: Eating a substantial meal before bed can lead to discomfort and disrupt sleep. It's better to have a light snack if needed and avoid heavy meals close to bedtime.
Choice D reason: Restricting sleep can exacerbate anxiety and is not recommended. It's important to maintain a regular sleep schedule and ensure adequate sleep to manage anxiety symptoms effectively.
Correct Answer is ["1.4"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to identify the required dose, which is 7 mg of haloperidol.
Step 2 is to identify the concentration of the available haloperidol injection, which is 5 mg/mL.
Step 3 is to calculate the volume to be administered using the formula: Volume = Dose ÷ Concentration.
So, let's calculate:
Volume = 7 mg (Dose) ÷ 5 mg/mL (Concentration)
This gives us:
Volume = 1.4 mL
However, we need to round the answer to the nearest tenth and use a leading zero if it applies. So, the final volume to be administered is 1.4 mL. The nurse should administer 1.4 mL of haloperidol injection.
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