A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured leg and rates their pain as 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Hydrocodone

Acetaminophen

Fentanyl

Aspirin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hydrocodone. This is an opioid analgesic appropriate for moderate to severe pain, such as a pain rating of 7/10. It is commonly used for acute pain management in cases like fractures and provides effective relief when non-opioids are insufficient.
B. Acetaminophen. While useful for mild to moderate pain, acetaminophen alone is likely inadequate for severe pain like that associated with a fracture rated 7/10.
C. Fentanyl. Fentanyl is a potent opioid used for severe or chronic pain, often in controlled settings such as surgery or cancer care. For an acute fracture, hydrocodone is typically preferred unless pain is extreme or uncontrolled.
D. Aspirin. Aspirin is primarily used for mild pain or anti-inflammatory purposes and is not appropriate as a first-line agent for severe pain. Additionally, it may increase the risk of bleeding, which is a consideration in trauma cases.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Choose a vein that is palpable and straight. A palpable, straight vein provides the best access for successful IV catheter insertion. It allows for easier threading of the catheter and reduces the risk of complications like infiltration.
B. Select a site on the client's dominant arm. The non-dominant arm is usually preferred to minimize interference with daily activities and reduce the risk of dislodgement due to frequent use.
C. Elevate the client's arm prior to insertion. Elevating the arm can decrease venous filling, making veins less prominent and harder to access. Instead, the arm should be placed in a dependent position to promote vein distention.
D. Apply a tourniquet below the venipuncture site. The tourniquet should always be placed above the insertion site to restrict venous return and make the veins more prominent and easier to access.

A. Ensure the formula cold before administration B. Check placement of the feeding tube by x-ray unce daily. C. Maintain the head of the clients bad at a 20 angle or higher. D. Check gastric residuas every 4 hr. E. Change the hooping container and tubing every 24

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A. Ensure the formula is cold before administration. Enteral formula should be given at room temperature to avoid causing gastrointestinal cramping or discomfort. Cold formula can irritate the GI tract and lead to intolerance.
B. Check placement of the feeding tube by x-ray once daily. An x-ray is used initially to confirm tube placement after insertion, but daily x-rays are not required. Ongoing checks are done through aspirate checks and measuring external tube length.
C. Maintain the head of the client's bed at a 20° angle or higher. The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 30 to 45 degrees to prevent aspiration. A 20° angle is insufficient and increases the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
D. Check gastric residuals every 4 hr. This is appropriate for clients receiving continuous feedings. Monitoring gastric residual volume (GRV) every 4 hours helps assess tolerance to the feeding and reduces the risk of aspiration.
E. Change the feeding container and tubing every 24 hr. To prevent bacterial contamination, the feeding bag and tubing should be changed every 24 hours when using an open system. This is a standard infection control practice.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured leg and rates their pain as 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

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