A nurse manager observes an assistive personnel (AP) incorrectly transferring a client to the bedside commode. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Instruct the AP to request assistance when unsure about a task.
Demonstrate the proper client transfer technique for the AP.
Help the AP assist the client with the transfer.
Refer the AP to the facility procedure manual.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Instructing the AP to request assistance when unsure about a task is important for future situations, but it does not immediately address the current incorrect transfer, which could pose a risk to the client.
B. Demonstrating the proper client transfer technique for the AP directly addresses the immediate issue, ensuring the client is safely transferred and the AP learns the correct method through observation and practice.
C. Helping the AP assist the client with the transfer ensures the client's safety in the moment, but it does not provide the AP with the knowledge or skills needed to perform the task correctly in the future.
D. Referring the AP to the facility procedure manual is useful for long-term learning, but it does not provide the immediate guidance needed to correct the current unsafe transfer.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gestures and hand signals can be helpful but might not fully convey complex medical information.
B. Involving the client's partner can be beneficial but might not ensure accurate communication and understanding.
C. Interpreting body language is essential for communication but might not suffice for comprehensive teaching.
D. Providing an interpreter ensures accurate and complete communication during the teaching session, facilitating understanding and informed consent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. It's not mandatory for a health care proxy to be a member of the client's family; the most important aspect is appointing someone the client trusts to make decisions on their behalf.
B. A health care proxy is someone designated by the client to make medical decisions when the client is unable to do so, based on the client's preferences and wishes.
C. While it's advisable to have an advance directive in place before procedures or when facing serious illnesses, the timing of appointing a health care proxy should not be confined to only these situations.
D. It is not necessary for an attorney to approve the appointment of a health care proxy; the client can designate someone they trust without legal counsel's approval.
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