A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. For which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor?
Confusion
Increased urinary output
Increased intracranial pressure
Weakness
The Correct Answer is D
A. Confusion is not a typical manifestation of myasthenia gravis but could be related to other issues or conditions.
B. Increased urinary output is not directly associated with myasthenia gravis and is not a primary symptom to monitor.
C. Increased intracranial pressure is not characteristic of myasthenia gravis and is unrelated to the condition.
D. Weakness is a hallmark symptom of myasthenia gravis, resulting from impaired communication between nerves and muscles. It is crucial to monitor and assess for changes in muscle strength and fatigue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","H"]
Explanation
A. Potassium 7.0 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L): Elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias and are especially concerning in clients with chronic kidney disease who are at risk of renal complications. Immediate follow-up is crucial to prevent severe cardiac effects.
B. WBC count 17,000/mm³ (Normal Finding: 5,000 to 10,000/mm³): An elevated WBC count indicates an infection or inflammation, which is concerning given the client’s symptoms and temperature. This finding requires immediate follow-up to address potential infection.
C. Crackles throughout lungs: Crackles may indicate fluid overload or pulmonary edema, particularly in clients with chronic kidney disease. This could be a sign of worsening renal function or heart failure, which requires prompt attention.
H. No dialysis for 24 hr: Missing dialysis sessions in a client with stage IV chronic kidney disease can lead to dangerous fluid and electrolyte imbalances. This finding requires immediate action to prevent complications related to renal failure.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
E. Creatinine 3.0 mg/dL (0.5 to 1.3 mg/dL): While elevated creatinine levels are concerning, the client’s history of chronic kidney disease means this level is expected to be higher. However, it is not as immediately critical as the other findings.
F. Abdomen rigid with decreased bowel sounds: This may suggest abdominal complications but is not as immediately critical as issues related to hyperkalemia or infection.
G. Glucose 250 mg/dL: Elevated glucose levels are concerning but less immediately critical compared to severe electrolyte imbalances and potential infections.
H. Hemoglobin 10 g/dL (12 to 18 g/dL): Anemia is a concern but is not as urgent as the immediate risks posed by elevated potassium, signs of infection, or missed dialysis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lowering the height of the solution container will slow the rate of instillation, reducing the intensity of the cramps and allowing the client to tolerate the enema better.
B. Encouraging the client to bear down may increase discomfort and is not recommended during the administration of an enema.
C. Allowing the client to expel some fluid before continuing might provide temporary relief but does not address the rate of fluid instillation, which is the primary cause of cramping.
D. Stopping the enema and documenting the intolerance is not the first step; adjusting the rate of administration should be tried first to help the client tolerate the procedure.
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